The invention discloses a safe and efficient consensus mechanism implementation method and system, and the method comprises the steps that each node calculates a random number of a current round according to a secret value revealed by a main node of a previous round, and determines the main node of the current round; each round of master node is responsible for collecting votes of each node to a block extracted by the previous round of master node, proposing a new block, revealing an original secret value, selecting a new secret value and disclosing a new secret value commitment; if each nodedoes not collect the voting result sent by the main node within the specified time, each node broadcasts a decryption secret sharing value to recover the secret value of the current main node, calculates the main node of the next round, and votes again. According to the method, the leader replacement process is organically coupled with the normal process, the introduced PVSS scheme can still recover the random number of the current round under the condition that the main node does not respond, the communication traffic and the communication time required for confirming one block are reduced through the chained Hotsuff thought, the communication frequency required in the consensus process is reduced, and the consensus efficiency, performance and safety are improved.