The invention discloses a segmental assembling box girder construction technology. A constructed box girder is composed of multiple porous girders. Each porous girder is formed by assembling multiple box girder segments from back to front. When the constructed box girder is constructed, the process includes the following steps that firstly, the box girder segments are prefabricated, wherein all the box girder segments used for forming the constructed box girder are prefabricated in a prefabrication site in a concentrated manner; secondly, the box girder segments are transported, wherein all the box girder segments are transported to the erection position of the constructed box girder through a girder transport vehicle; thirdly, the box girder is erected, wherein the constructed box girder is erected and constructed through a descending bridge girder erection machine, and the descending bridge girder erection machine comprises a bottom horizontal supporting system, a main girder system, a longitudinal moving system, a cantilever crane, an assembling frame and an assembling vehicle; and fourthly, a system is converted, wherein the system is converted after the erection construction process is finished. By the adoption of the segmental assembling box girder construction technology, the technological step is simple, design is reasonable, construction is easy and convenient, a construction process is easy to control, a use effect is good, the segmental assembling box girder assembling process can be simply, conveniently and rapidly finished, and the construction quality is easy to guarantee.