The invention discloses an AMT (automated mechanical transmission) vehicle model CCS (cruise control system) based on a hydrodynamic retarder as well as a method. The control system comprises an ECU (engine control unit), an ABS (anti-lock braking system), the hydrodynamic retarder, an AMT, a meter and a vehicle BCU (body control unit), wherein the ECU, the ABS, the hydrodynamic retarder, the AMT and the meter are connected with the vehicle BCU through a CAN (controller area network) bus. The AMT vehicle model CCS based on the hydrodynamic retarder has the benefits as follows: auxiliary braking equipment such as the hydrodynamic retarder, engine exhaust brake and the like is sufficiently utilized, the braking effect is better when the vehicle speed exceeds the cruise vehicle speed and speed reduction is required, that is, the safety guarantee is higher when a vehicle is driven particularly on a macroslope or a long slope; when the vehicle speed is lower than the cruise vehicle speed and acceleration is required, due to the fact that automatic gear shift is realized by AMT, the vehicle enables the engine to work in an economic rotating speed area under the premise of sufficient power, accordingly, the fuel economy of the whole vehicle is improved, the cruise control function is more reliable, and meanwhile, the fuel economy of the vehicle is improved.