The invention relates to the technical field of environment detection, in particular to environment detection-based automatic preparation equipment for a soil sample to be detected, which comprises a preparation tank, a driving mechanism, a
grinding mechanism and a screening mechanism, and four discharging pipes are fixedly mounted on one sides of the bottoms of the four spiral conveying assemblies correspondingly, and the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the spiral conveying assemblies, the discharging pipes, the
grinding mechanism, the screening mechanism and the
grinding rollers. Through the water-cooling heat
absorption effect of the water-cooling grinding table, heat generated when the grinding roller grinds a soil sample is absorbed in time; and meanwhile, the intermittent rotating
assembly intermittently rotates by driving the rotating isolation frame, the
water cooling cavity which absorbs heat and the
water cooling cavity which does not absorb heat can be effectively replaced, the
water cooling cavity under the grinding roller is kept in an efficient heat exchange state all the time, stable grinding
temperature control is achieved, and volatilization of chemical substances and loss of samples are reduced.