The invention discloses a concentrated operation system of a photovoltaic power station and hardware configuration of the system. The concentrated operation system of the photovoltaic power station comprises a guiding module, a real-time monitoring module, a defect closed-loop processing module, an equipment analysis module, a benchmarking management module and a form customization module. Hard configuration of the system comprises a distributed station power generating system, a forwarding device, the photovoltaic power station concentrated operation system, a master station information center and a station switch, the distributed station power generating system is in communication connection with the forwarding device, the photovoltaic power station concentrated operation system, the master station information center and the station switch successively, the master station information center is in communication connection with an Internet terminal of a group user, the station switch is in communication connection with an Internet terminal of a station-end user as well as with the Internet firewall, and the Internet firewall is in communication connection with an application serverand a database server. The system and hardware configuration thereof have the advantages including that operation is concentrated, the operation cost is reduced, monitoring of the system is in real time, and shortcomings are eliminated timely.