The invention discloses a data control machine tool health monitoring system and relates to the technical field of numerical control, the system comprises a power supply circuit, a signal collection circuit, a numerical control system PLC interface, an ad hoc network circuit and a central processing circuit. Wherein the power supply circuit, the signal collection circuit, the numerical control system PLC interface and the ad hoc network circuit are connected with the central processing circuit, and the power supply circuit is connected with the signal collection circuit, the ad hoc network circuit and the central processing circuit. The method has the advantages that real-time fault diagnosis is carried out on the numerical control machine tool by utilizing a wireless transmission mode andapplying an artificial intelligence technology, and fault early warning is sent out after the fault is detected, so that a manufacturer can quickly position the fault and timely maintain the fault after receiving information, property loss is reduced, and the real-time performance is good.