The invention relates to a distributed parallel electrical method data collecting cable device. Most of electrodes of high-density electrical method detection system are centralized and correspond to cables, the multi-core cable with more than 30 cores is adopted, a cable system is complicated, a control distance between measuring lines is limited, detection precision is low, and reliability is poor. According to the arrangement, an upper computer, silo launch and host control sets, collecting cables and electrodes. The upper computer is connected with the silo launch and host control sets through communication networks. Each collecting cable includes fiver cores comprising two emission wires, one public ground wire and two twisted-pair wires. The electrodes which are loaded with same structures include an emission electrode A, an emission electrode B, a public ground wire electrode M, a public ground wire electrode N and a potential difference collecting electrode. One end of each twisted-pair wire is provided with a terminator. The distributed parallel electrical method data collecting cable device has the advantages that few cores are required, use is reliable, maintenance is convenient, the electrodes, having the data collecting function and the same structures, can serve as the current electrodes as well as the receiving electrodes through the internal circuit switch and after powered, can automatically register and number without manual regulation.