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35 results about "Chemical defense" patented technology

Chemical defense is a life history strategy employed by many organisms to avoid consumption by producing toxic or repellent metabolites. The production of defensive chemicals occurs in plants, fungi, and bacteria, as well as invertebrate and vertebrate animals. The class of chemicals produced by organisms that are considered defensive may be considered in a strict sense to only apply to those aiding an organism in escaping herbivory or predation. However, the distinction between types of chemical interaction is subjective and defensive chemicals may also be considered to protect against reduced fitness by pests, parasites, and competitors. Many chemicals used for defensive purposes are secondary metabolites derived from primary metabolites which serve a physiological purpose in the organism. Secondary metabolites produced by plants are consumed and sequestered by a variety of arthropods and, in turn, toxins found in some amphibians, snakes, and even birds can be traced back to arthropod prey. There are a variety of special cases for considering mammalian antipredatory adaptations as chemical defenses as well.

Composite facing material of fire-fighting chemical protective clothing based on electrostatic spinning fiber film

The invention relates to fire resistant, electrostatic preventing, moisture permeable, anti-chemical and anti-gas composite fabric based on electro-spinning fibers for chemical protective clothing for firefighters, which sequentially comprises, from outside to inside, a fire resistant and electrostatic preventing layer, an anti-chemical isolating layer and a thermal insulating layer, wherein the fire resistant and electrostatic preventing layer is natural fire-resistant fabric or fabric after fire-resistant finish; the anti-chemical isolating layer is composed of an electro-spinning fiber film, a film base cloth and an activated carbon non-woven fabric that are sequentially arranged from outside to inside; the thermal insulating layer is composed of non-woven fabric or felt made of fire-resistant fiber; and the anti-chemical isolating layer is laminated together with the fire resistant and electrostatic preventing layer and then quilted with the thermal insulating layer. The inventive composite fabric has the advantages of good gas permeability, good electrostatic prevention, waterproof, anti-chemical, anti-gas and moisture permeability, good degradation liability, no toxicity, no pollution; and can be used for fire fighting and chemical defense, and can be used in the fields needing personal protection such as military, petroleum industry, decontamination, and dangerous chemicals.
Owner:ZHONGYUAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE

Machine for quickly wearing rubber gloves

The invention discloses a machine for quickly wearing rubber gloves, comprising a frame, a lifting frame, an operation box, a gas supply device, a power system and a control system, wherein the operation box is arranged in the lifting frame; the lifting frame and the gas supply device are arranged in the frame; and the power system and the control system are arranged on the frame. The tail end of the power system is connected with the lifting frame; the power system drives the lifting frame to move vertically along a slideway on the frame; a plurality of working units are arranged in the operation box; an inner window frame and two corresponding fixed/movable palm dies are arranged in each working unit; rubber gloves are worn on two palm dies; gas pipes are arranged on the palm dies and palm fingers; a sliding plate is arranged on the back of the movable palm die; the sliding plate is pushed by a cylinder and a push plate, and then the movable palm die is driven by the sliding plate to slide. The machine for quickly wearing the rubber gloves is simple in operation, is easy to wear, is convenient, quick, safe and reliable, does not cause pollution and iatrogenic cross infection, and can reach operation requirements and usage requirements in fields such as food, biochemical and chemical defense, etc., therefore, the machine for quickly wearing the rubber gloves has wide applicability.
Owner:张声良

Production method for metal plate painting

The invention provides a production method for a metal plate painting. The production method for the metal plate painting includes the following steps that a metal plate is subjected to erosion treatment to form a painting shading according to specific technologies ; the eroded metal plate is conducted sandblasting, wiredrawing and chemical defense treatments; a metal protection layer is sprayed on the surface of the metal plate; a UV color printing layer is sprayed on the outer side of the metal protection layer on the metal plate; a painting is printed on the UV color printing layer; and a UV protection layer is added on the outer side of the painting. By conducting erosion treatment on the metal plate to produce the painting shading, the shading is more exquisite, and by conducting sandblasting, wiredrawing and chemical defense treatments on the metal plate, the toughness and the aesthetic degree of the metal plate are effectively improved; by spraying the metal protection layer on the metal plate, metal oxidation and fading can be prevented effectively; spraying the UV color printing layer is beneficial for printing the painting on the metal plate, and adhesive force of the metal plate is improved effectively; by adding the UV protection layer on the outer side of the painting, the painting is protected effectively, discoloring and fading of the painting are avoided, and it is beneficial to preserve the metal plate painting.
Owner:深圳市工美文化创意发展有限公司

Chemical defense VR simulation training system

The embodiment of the invention discloses a chemical defense VR simulation training system. The system comprises a display screen, a teacher terminal and a plurality of student terminals, wherein theteacher terminal comprises a displayer and a teacher terminal processor, and the students terminals are connected with one another; the display screen is connected with the teacher terminal and the student terminals separately, and each student terminal is connected with the teacher terminal. The teacher terminal is used for issuing a chemical defense training task and monitoring actual combat exercise corresponding to the current chemical defense training task; each student terminal comprises a VR universal walking device, a VR displayer, a control handle, a locator and a student processor, and is used for calling the chemical defense training task which is issued by the teacher terminal and performing corresponding exercise operations in a virtual actual combat scene corresponding to thechemical defense training task. The virtual reality technology is applied to chemical defense training, so that the chemical defense training cost is reduced, safety hidden hazards in the chemical defense training process can be effectively eliminated, and the self-protection capability and combat capability of chemical defense soldiers can be improved.
Owner:瞭望者科技集团有限公司

Chemical defense filtering absorber

The invention provides a chemical defense filtering absorber, and relates to the technical field of chemical defense equipment. The chemical defense filtering absorber comprises an air inlet diffusionport, a first frame body, a second frame body and an air outlet diffusion port which are sequentially arranged in an air flowing direction, and a first filter layer and a second filter layer are arranged in the first frame body and the second frame body respectively; th first frame body and the second frame body are detachably connected, and the opposite end walls of the two frame bodies are in butt joint; a clamping ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first frame body; an inserting ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second frame body; the inserting ring is designed to extend to the outer wall of the first frame body; when the end walls of the first frame body and the second frame body are in butt joint, the clamping ring is contacted with the end wall of the inserting ring, a first fastener used for fixing the clamping ring and the inserting ring is arranged between the clamping ring and the inserting ring, an annular sealing groove is formed in the endwall, right opposite to the inserting ring, of the clamping ring, and the end, close to the clamping ring, of the inserting ring is fixedly connected with a sealing ring which can be inserted into the sealing groove. The chemical defense filtering absorber has the beneficial effect that the first filter layer or the second filter layer can be conveniently and independently replaced.
Owner:西安北方惠安防化设备有限公司

Chemical defense equipment data acquisition, analysis and evaluation method and system

The invention provides a chemical defense equipment data acquisition, analysis and evaluation method and system, and belongs to the technical field of data analysis and processing. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an index system established according to a chemical defense equipment test outline; determining test link acquisition data items and a questionnaire question bank according to the index system; acquiring test data acquired based on the test link acquisition data item and questionnaire data acquired based on the questionnaire question bank; performing multi-dimensional query statistics on the preprocessed test data and questionnaire data, and verifying the integrity and accuracy of the test data and the questionnaire data; associating and binding the verified test data and questionnaire data with the last-stage index of the index system to obtain a binding relationship; evaluating the chemical defense equipment according to the binding relationship and the index weight to obtain an evaluation result; and obtaining evaluation results obtained by the plurality of test units, dynamically adjusting the index weight according to the evaluation results, and regenerating a new evaluation result. According to the invention, the chemical defense equipment can be scientifically and effectively evaluated.
Owner:北京中科智易科技股份有限公司

Automatic staff foot cleaning and disinfecting device

The invention relates to an automatic staff foot cleaning and disinfecting device belonging to the technical field of chemical defense. The automatic staff foot cleaning and disinfecting device comprises a stand, infrared sensors, a circulating filter, a water tank, a subplate, a motor, a bearing seat, a chain, breakwaters and a hairbrush; a cleaning and disinfecting liquid tank is used as peripheral equipment; the water tank is filled with cleaning and disinfecting liquid and externally connected with a water pump; the motor is mounted at the bottom of the stand, the hairbrush is mounted on the bearing seat and arranged above the stand, a motor rotating shaft is connected with a hairbrush shaft through the chain, a pipeline inside the hairbrush is provided with a nozzle and communicated with the water tank which is mounted at the bottom of the stand, the subplate is mounted on the stand and right below the hairbrush, and the breakwaters are respectively mounted at the left and the right of the stand; the infrared sensors are respectively mounted at the front ends and the rear ends of the breakwaters; and the circulating filter comprises a diving water pump, a filter tank and a connection pipeline, wherein the filter tank is mounted below the subplate and connected with the water tank through the connection pipeline. The device can clean and disinfect the feet of an operation staff rapidly and thoroughly with high efficiency.
Owner:中国人民解放军防化指挥工程学院

Compound disinfectant

The invention discloses a compound disinfectant, and belongs to the technical field of chemical defense. The compound disinfectant comprises the following components, calculated by total weight of the disinfectant being 100%: 0.2-3% of sodium dichloroisocyanurate, 0.3-1.2% of sodium carbonate, 0.05-0.2% of sodium tetraborate, 0.4% of octyl phenoxy poly ethoxy, 0.5-1.5% of sodium lauryl ether sulfate, 0.5-1.5% of alpha-olefin sulfonate, 1.0-2.0% of poly propylene glycol-400, 0.2-0.4% of dodecanol and the balance of water. The compound disinfectant is capable of promoting dissolution of highly toxic chemicals, with little corrosion and environment-friendly, can effectively meet the general requirements of chemical defense security, and can be used for disinfection of smooth surfaces, such as vehicles, ground, walls and building ceilings.
Owner:中国人民解放军防化学院

Cultivation method for improving quality and yield of lepidium meyenii walpers

Te present invention discloses a cultivation method for improving quality and yield of lepidium meyenii walpers. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) cultivated land selection; (2) seed seedling; (3) transplantation and planting; (4) defect checking and seedling filling; (5) field management; and (6) seed reservation. Through seed pelleting, the insect pests of lepidium meyenii walpersseeds suffered in the growth process can be prevented such as aphids and cutworms; the usage of the bacterial manure improves the soil microorganism system, reduces soil hardening and solidification,enhances soil fertility and provides adequate nitrogen fertilizer for plant growth, the bacterial strains in the bacterial manure can secrete auxin (IAA) and jasmonic acid methyl ester (MeJA), the IAA promotes growth and development of the lepidium meyenii walpers, the MeJA can induce the chemical defense of the plants so as to reduce the diseases and insect pests. The quality and yield of lepidium meyenii walpers can be greatly improved, the content of lepidium meyenii walpers under the cultivation of the bacterial manure is larger than the content of the macamides and macaenes under commoncultivation, and the fresh weight of a single plant and a diameter of a root are larger than these under common cultivation.
Owner:YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Anti-explosion and decontamination integrated treatment system used for suspected biochemical explosives

The invention relates to an anti-explosion and decontamination integrated treatment system used for suspected biochemical explosives. The system comprises a chemical-defense anti-explosion storage and transportation tank, and is characterized in that the system further comprises a decontamination treatment device, a tank opening locking mechanism assembly of the chemical-defense anti-explosion storage and transportation tank is connected at the opening part of a tank body and the opening part of a tank cover in a sleeving manner at the same time, a pressure-reducing unloading assembly and an emergency unloading assembly of a pressure-reducing unloading cleaning assembly of the chemical-defense anti-explosion storage and transportation tank are connected with the top of the tank body in a sealed manner, and a cleaning assembly communicates with the bottom of the tank body in a sealed manner; and a harmful gas and liquid inlet of the decontamination treatment device is connected with a discharge port of the chemical-defense anti-explosion storage and transportation tank in a sealed manner, an outlet is discharged to the outside, a decontamination liquid inlet of the decontamination treatment device is connected with a decontamination liquid storage tank in a sealed manner, and a decontamination liquid outlet of the decontamination treatment device is connected with a filling port of a primary decontamination assembly, a filling port of a secondary decontamination assembly and a filling port of the chemical defense anti-explosion storage and transportation tank in a sealed manner.
Owner:中国人民解放军61699部队 +1

Emergency handling vehicle for highly-dangerous chemicals

InactiveCN102114802ACarry out wartime chemical defense supportCarry out chemical anti-terrorist missionsItem transportation vehiclesAnalysis dataElectronic analytical balance
The invention relates to an emergency handling vehicle for highly-dangerous chemicals, which belongs to the technical field of chemical defense. The emergency handling vehicle comprises a shelter and a vehicle-mounted platform, wherein the shelter is a rectangular body with a large plate type structure, and the shelter and the vehicle-mounted platform are fixed by a suspension lock; the shelter further comprises an information cabin, an analysis experimental cabin and a safeguard equipment cabin; a spectrophotometer, a display, a printer, a thermal analysis instrument, an electronic analysis scale, a reaction cabinet and other analysis experimental equipment are arranged in the analysis experimental cabin, wherein an individual protection equipment cabinet and a decontamination device cabinet are arranged in the safeguard equipment cabin, and experimental equipment in the analysis experimental cabin is utilized to make primary judgment on the pollution condition of the experimental equipment in the analysis experimental cabin and analyze the pollution component, concentration and pollution scope in the field; and analysis data is transmitted to the information cabin by a data transmission line, an aerovane and a holder camera for monitoring are used for detecting the wind velocity and the peripheral situation in the field, and all the information is transmitted to headquarters by a wireless pattern transmitting antenna and a wireless network bridge antenna, so as to provide reliable reference for field handling and commanding.
Owner:中国人民解放军防化学院 +2

Compounded universal type disinfectant

The invention relates to a compounded universal type disinfectant. The compounded universal type disinfectant comprises a mixed solvent, caustic alkali and a complexing agent, wherein the mixed solvent comprises alkyl alcohol amine, alcohol and a polar nonprotic solvent, and the caustic alkali and the complexing agent are dissolved into the mixed solvent. The disinfectant provided by the inventionis one 'superbase' system, has extremely strong nucleophilicity, has extremely high reactivity on disinfection of military highly toxic chemicals and has relatively high solubility on insoluble gluemilitary highly toxic chemicals, so that disinfection efficiency of the disinfectant is enhanced; meanwhile, the disinfectant has extremely low conductivity, good storage stability, low corrosivenessand high safety and can be applied to disinfection of electronic sensitive equipment; besides, the disinfectant provided by the invention also has certain broad-spectrum property on microorganism disinfection, not only can be applied to the field of chemical defense and also can be applied to the fields of public health precaution and the like.
Owner:中国人民解放军陆军防化学院

Automatic cleaning and disinfecting device for foot of personnel

The invention relates to an automatic staff foot cleaning and disinfecting device belonging to the technical field of chemical defense. The automatic staff foot cleaning and disinfecting device comprises a stand, infrared sensors, a circulating filter, a water tank, a subplate, a motor, a bearing seat, a chain, breakwaters and a hairbrush; a cleaning and disinfecting liquid tank is used as peripheral equipment; the water tank is filled with cleaning and disinfecting liquid and externally connected with a water pump; the motor is mounted at the bottom of the stand, the hairbrush is mounted on the bearing seat and arranged above the stand, a motor rotating shaft is connected with a hairbrush shaft through the chain, a pipeline inside the hairbrush is provided with a nozzle and communicated with the water tank which is mounted at the bottom of the stand, the subplate is mounted on the stand and right below the hairbrush, and the breakwaters are respectively mounted at the left and the right of the stand; the infrared sensors are respectively mounted at the front ends and the rear ends of the breakwaters; and the circulating filter comprises a diving water pump, a filter tank and a connection pipeline, wherein the filter tank is mounted below the subplate and connected with the water tank through the connection pipeline. The device can clean and disinfect the feet of an operation staff rapidly and thoroughly with high efficiency.
Owner:中国人民解放军防化指挥工程学院

Multifunctional chemical defense filter absorber

The invention relates to a multifunctional chemical defense filter absorber, and relates to the field of filter absorbers. The multifunctional chemical defense filter absorber comprises a housing, wherein a gas inlet end and a gas outlet end are arranged on the housing, an explosion-proof liner layer is arranged in the housing, an anti-impact turbulent flow assembly is arranged at the gas inlet end in the explosion-proof liner layer, an installing frame is arranged on the explosion-proof liner layer, an installing groove is formed in the installing frame, a filter element pipe groove with a serpentine structure is arranged on the installing groove, a plurality of filter screen layers are horizontally distributed in the filter element pipe groove, activated carbon layers are laid on the filter screen layers, a gas inlet pipe and a gas outlet pipe are arranged on the two ends of the filter element pipe groove, a sealing closed door is arranged on the side wall of one side of the filter element pipe groove, a sterilization assembly is arranged on the gas outlet end, when the multifunctional chemical defense filter absorber is vibrated, the horizontally arranged filter screen layers and the activated carbon layers are less affected, impact wave and air flow are reduced by arranging the anti-impact turbulent flow assembly, impact on the filter screen layers and the activated carbonlayers is reduced, dust in the air is uniformly accumulated on the filter screen layers, and the service life of the whole is not affected.
Owner:西安北方惠安防化设备有限公司

A cultivation method that can improve the quality and yield of Maca

Te present invention discloses a cultivation method for improving quality and yield of lepidium meyenii walpers. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) cultivated land selection; (2) seed seedling; (3) transplantation and planting; (4) defect checking and seedling filling; (5) field management; and (6) seed reservation. Through seed pelleting, the insect pests of lepidium meyenii walpersseeds suffered in the growth process can be prevented such as aphids and cutworms; the usage of the bacterial manure improves the soil microorganism system, reduces soil hardening and solidification,enhances soil fertility and provides adequate nitrogen fertilizer for plant growth, the bacterial strains in the bacterial manure can secrete auxin (IAA) and jasmonic acid methyl ester (MeJA), the IAA promotes growth and development of the lepidium meyenii walpers, the MeJA can induce the chemical defense of the plants so as to reduce the diseases and insect pests. The quality and yield of lepidium meyenii walpers can be greatly improved, the content of lepidium meyenii walpers under the cultivation of the bacterial manure is larger than the content of the macamides and macaenes under commoncultivation, and the fresh weight of a single plant and a diameter of a root are larger than these under common cultivation.
Owner:YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Composite fluororubber adhesive plaster and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a composite fluororubber adhesive plaster and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of chemical defense. The composite fluororubber adhesive plaster takes 507 brocade silk as a basic cloth material and takes the basic cloth material of which the two surfaces are coated with an anti-flaming chlorinated butyl adhesive layer respectively as a main body cloth. The front surface of the main body cloth is coated with a fluororubber layer. In the preparation process, both surfaces of the 507 brocade silk are soaked with a chloroprene rubber adhesive; an anti-flaming chlorinated butyl adhesive is stirred with 120# gasoline at a mass ratio of 1 to 1.5 so as to obtain adhesive cement, and the adhesive cement is coated on the both surfaces of the 507 brocade silk; fluororubber is stirred with acetic ether at a mass ratio of 1 to 2 so as to obtain adhesive cement, and the adhesive cement is coated on the front surface of the adhesive plaster; and a finished product is obtained by primary drum or tank type vulcanization and secondary tank type vulcanization. The composite adhesive plaster disclosed by the invention has a stronger protection property to gas matters and a very strong anti-corrosion property to organic solvents, and has the advantages of good physical and mechanical properties, low price, simple preparation method and very high market value.
Owner:SHANXI XINHUA CHEM

Emergency handling vehicle for highly-dangerous chemicals

The invention relates to an emergency handling vehicle for highly-dangerous chemicals, which belongs to the technical field of chemical defense. The emergency handling vehicle comprises a shelter and a vehicle-mounted platform, wherein the shelter is a rectangular body with a large plate type structure, and the shelter and the vehicle-mounted platform are fixed by a suspension lock; the shelter further comprises an information cabin, an analysis experimental cabin and a safeguard equipment cabin; a spectrophotometer, a display, a printer, a thermal analysis instrument, an electronic analysis scale, a reaction cabinet and other analysis experimental equipment are arranged in the analysis experimental cabin, wherein an individual protection equipment cabinet and a decontamination device cabinet are arranged in the safeguard equipment cabin, and experimental equipment in the analysis experimental cabin is utilized to make primary judgment on the pollution condition of the experimental equipment in the analysis experimental cabin and analyze the pollution component, concentration and pollution scope in the field; and analysis data is transmitted to the information cabin by a data transmission line, an aerovane and a holder camera for monitoring are used for detecting the wind velocity and the peripheral situation in the field, and all the information is transmitted to headquartersby a wireless pattern transmitting antenna and a wireless network bridge antenna, so as to provide reliable reference for field handling and commanding.
Owner:中国人民解放军防化学院 +2

Machine for quickly wearing rubber gloves

The invention discloses a machine for quickly wearing rubber gloves, comprising a frame, a lifting frame, an operation box, a gas supply device, a power system and a control system, wherein the operation box is arranged in the lifting frame; the lifting frame and the gas supply device are arranged in the frame; and the power system and the control system are arranged on the frame. The tail end of the power system is connected with the lifting frame; the power system drives the lifting frame to move vertically along a slideway on the frame; a plurality of working units are arranged in the operation box; an inner window frame and two corresponding fixed / movable palm dies are arranged in each working unit; rubber gloves are worn on two palm dies; gas pipes are arranged on the palm dies and palm fingers; a sliding plate is arranged on the back of the movable palm die; the sliding plate is pushed by a cylinder and a push plate, and then the movable palm die is driven by the sliding plate to slide. The machine for quickly wearing the rubber gloves is simple in operation, is easy to wear, is convenient, quick, safe and reliable, does not cause pollution and iatrogenic cross infection, and can reach operation requirements and usage requirements in fields such as food, biochemical and chemical defense, etc., therefore, the machine for quickly wearing the rubber gloves has wide applicability.
Owner:张声良

Method for testing fragment penetration resistance and sealing performance of chemical defense and explosion-proof tank

The invention relates to a method for testing the fragment penetration resistance and sealing performance of a chemical defense and explosion-proof tank. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: step 1) static sealing performance identification concretely including (1) checking pipeline connection before testing, and inflating the chemical-defense and explosion-proof tank; (2) putting the pressurized chemical-defense explosion-proof tank into a water tank; (3) after observing that no bubble is generated on the water surface and the value of the pressure gauge is unchanged, keeping the state for 24 hours; and (4) after the test, taking out the chemical-defense explosion-proof tank; and step 2) fragment penetration resistance and sealing performance test concretely comprising (1) placing the red simulated bomb for test at the explosion center position of the chemical and explosion-proof tank for detonation; (2) after field safety is checked after explosion, maintaining the pressure for 2 hours after the pressure is confirmed to be stable, and checking the structures and the tank body of each part of the chemical defense and explosion-proof tank; (3) electrically opening the chemical defense and explosion-proof tank; (4) checking whether the chemical defense and explosion-proof tank has a gas leakage phenomenon or not; and (5) disassembling the composite armor of the lining, measuring the penetration depth of the simulated bomb sheet to the composite armor, and summarizing the measurement results.
Owner:中国人民解放军61699部队 +1

Water pumping equipment inspection device of a chemical defense disinfection vehicle

The invention discloses a water pumping equipment inspection device of a chemical defense disinfection vehicle. The device comprises at least one independent water pipeline and a mixed water pipeline, and the mixed water pipeline comprises two water inlet pipelines, a mixed pipeline and a water outlet pipeline, and a digital display flowmeter and a digital display pressure gauge are respectively arranged on the independent water pipeline and the mixed water pipeline in sequence. The water pumping equipment inspection device has a better small-sized flexible structural design, is perfect in circuit design system, can provide comprehensive data monitoring and overcurrent protection, can be movably carried on an inspection vehicle, can be used by a plurality of pieces of equipment needing to be inspected at the same time, efficiently meets the use requirements of the inspection equipment, and improves the production and delivery efficiency of the chemical defense disinfection vehicle.
Owner:武汉客车制造股份有限公司
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