Anti-explosion and decontamination integrated treatment system used for suspected biochemical explosives

Abstract

The invention relates to an anti-explosion and decontamination integrated treatment system used for suspected biochemical explosives. The system comprises a chemical-defense anti-explosion storage and transportation tank, and is characterized in that the system further comprises a decontamination treatment device, a tank opening locking mechanism assembly of the chemical-defense anti-explosion storage and transportation tank is connected at the opening part of a tank body and the opening part of a tank cover in a sleeving manner at the same time, a pressure-reducing unloading assembly and an emergency unloading assembly of a pressure-reducing unloading cleaning assembly of the chemical-defense anti-explosion storage and transportation tank are connected with the top of the tank body in a sealed manner, and a cleaning assembly communicates with the bottom of the tank body in a sealed manner; and a harmful gas and liquid inlet of the decontamination treatment device is connected with a discharge port of the chemical-defense anti-explosion storage and transportation tank in a sealed manner, an outlet is discharged to the outside, a decontamination liquid inlet of the decontamination treatment device is connected with a decontamination liquid storage tank in a sealed manner, and a decontamination liquid outlet of the decontamination treatment device is connected with a filling port of a primary decontamination assembly, a filling port of a secondary decontamination assembly and a filling port of the chemical defense anti-explosion storage and transportation tank in a sealed manner.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to explosion-proof equipment, which is an explosion-proof decontamination integrated disposal system for suspected biochemical explosives. Background technique [0002] The explosion-proof tanks of the prior art are mainly used for storage, transfer and designated location destruction of suspected gunpowder and explosives in places such as subways, airports, docks, stations, stadiums, exhibition venues, squares, passenger and cargo ships, and railway trains. This kind of explosion-proof tank has a relatively simple structure and does not have a chemical-proof function, so it is not suitable for storage, transfer and destruction of designated places for biochemical explosives. Once the biochemical explosive explodes in the explosion-proof tank, the toxic and harmful gas (liquid) produced cannot be handled safely. However, in our country, there are still abandoned ammunition and biochemical explosives left over from the war period ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1 In the explosion-proof tanks of the prior art, the sealing and locking of the tank body and the tank cover are usually closed by the close contact between the mouth of the tank body and the mouth of the tank cover, and then locked by a lever device, and the mouth of the tank body and the The contact surface of the mouth of the tank cover is a plane. This kind of sealing and locking method is easy to cause leakage at the contact surface between the mouth of the tank body and the mouth of the tank cover when the explosive explodes. The leakage generated during the explosion is not harmful, but the leakage of the biochemical explosives left over from the war period during the explosion will cause secondary disasters, endangering people's lives and the safety of the ecological environment;

[0005] 2 The explosion-proof tanks of the prior art are exposed and unprotected inside, which can only meet the temporary storage and transportation needs of suspected explosives such as gunpowder explosions with small equivalents. As far as objects are concerned, exposed and unprotected explosion-proof tanks cannot meet their temporary storage and transportation needs;

[0006] 3 When the explosion-proof tanks of the prior art are used, the suspected explosives are directly put into the tank body and are in a free state in the tank body, which can only meet the temporary storage and transportation needs of suspected explosives such as gunpowder explosions with small equivalents. The abandoned ammunition and biochemical explosives left over are in a free state in the tank, and are prone to accidental explosions during transportation, causing secondary disasters and endangering people's lives and the safety of the ecological environment;

[0007] 4 The explosion-proof tanks in the prior art are usually placed on the ground or transport vehicles through the base. Since the base is in rigid contact with the ground or the transport vehicles, vibrations will inevitably occur during the movement of the explosion-proof tanks. Discarded ammunition and biochemical explosives are transferred and transported in explosion-proof tanks, and the rigid contact between the base and the transport vehicle produces vibrations that easily cause accidental explosions, causing secondary disasters, and endangering people's lives and the safety of the ecological environment;

[0008] 5. The explosion-proof tanks in the prior art do not have anti-chemical functions, and there is no supporting decontamination treatment equipment for harmless treatment of toxic and harmful gases and liquids in the tank. Once a biochemical explosive explodes in the explosion-proof tank, the resulting Toxic and harmful gases (liquids) cannot be handled safely, and there are potential safety hazards when discharged to the outside world, which is likely to cause secondary disasters and endanger people's lives and the safety of the ecological environment

Images