The invention discloses a Beidou-based unmanned aerial vehicle global course flight
automatic control system and method, and belongs to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle flight control. The airborne end equipment integrates a main control
processing unit, a Beidou RNSS positioning module, a Beidou RDSS communication module and a flight control protocol conversion
middleware, and is responsible for acquiring the position and attitude information of the unmanned aerial vehicle in real time, packaging the information into a state monitoring message and returning the state monitoring message; and the ground monitoring platform receives the analysis message and displays the state of the unmanned aerial vehicle in real time. The core lies in that a track deviation model and a pure tracking
control algorithm are built in the ground monitoring platform, the three-dimensional deviation between the unmanned aerial vehicle and a preset
route is solved in real time through a mathematical method, and a control instruction is automatically generated and packaged into a Beidou control message to be issued; the airborne end device issues instructions such as return flight and course correction to the unmanned aerial vehicle flight control through the protocol conversion
middleware, and a
remote control closed loop is formed. According to the invention, geographical restrictions of traditional ADS-B and 5G technologies are overcome by using the Beidou short message, and reliable technical guarantee can be provided for global safe flight of the low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle.