The invention provides a
composite material three-dimensional reconstruction detection
system and method based on terahertz frequency-
modulated continuous wave interference, and relates to the field of terahertz wave and frequency-
modulated continuous wave interference
ranging, the
system comprises three
optical fiber optical paths: a reference path, a comparison path and a measurement path, and terahertz frequency-
modulated continuous wave signals are incident into a
composite material to be detected; reflected return light is measured, the return light and local oscillation light interfere with each other, and a stable
frequency difference exists between the return light and the local oscillation light, so that the depth of the return light reflected in the
composite material can be determined by measuring the frequency of a terahertz beat frequency
signal, and accurate position information of internal damage, defects and the like of the composite material can be detected. The composite material is subjected to body imaging through two-dimensional scanning, and finally the purpose of high-precision three-dimensional reconstruction nondestructive detection of internal defects and damage of the non-metallic composite material is achieved. Compared with other terahertz
nondestructive testing technologies, the method has the advantages that the micron-level longitudinal detection resolution can be obtained, and the
ranging and positioning precision of the internal defect damage of the composite material is greatly improved.