The present invention relates to a spectrophotometer and a detection method for automatic batch detection of
narrowband interference filters, characterized in that: an incident slit is provided on a light-shielding cover, a
quartz window plate is provided at the entrance of the incident slit, a
light source is provided in front of the
quartz window plate, a dispersion element and an
optical path are arranged side by side in the light-shielding cover, a collimating mirror is provided opposite to the dispersion element, an objective lens is provided opposite to the
optical path, an exit slit is provided at the entrance of the
optical path, a semi-transmissive and semi-reflective mirror and a first
detector are axially arranged in sequence in the optical path, an X-direction parallel moving track is provided below the light-shielding cover, a Y-direction parallel moving track is slidably arranged thereon, a porous
filter holder is slidably arranged on the Y-direction parallel moving track, a Y-axis pitching
attitude control mechanism and an X-axis pitching
attitude control mechanism are provided at its bottom end, and a second
detector is provided at the top end of the X-axis pitching
attitude control mechanism. The present invention realizes automatic detection of perpendicularity and consistency of perpendicularity.