The application provides a Q value extraction method based on far-field
wavelet constraint, comprising the following steps: obtaining the corresponding amplitude spectrum of the seismic
record after
Fourier transform of the seismic
record after passing through a viscoelastic medium according to the input far-field
wavelet; linearly expanding the part describing the attenuation effect in the post-attenuation amplitude spectrum to construct the post-attenuation amplitude under the far-field
wavelet constraint and the post-attenuation amplitude spectrum equation of the non-attenuation wavelet; and finally solving the over-determined equation to obtain the estimated amplitude spectrum. The Q value extraction method provided by the application is not to directly obtain the amplitude spectrum of the seismic
record, but to consider the attenuation condition of the
seismic wave, and to construct the wavelet spectrum
estimation equation containing the attenuation influence and the double constraints of the far-field wavelet and the
smoothing factor. The equation effectively eliminates the influence of the interface
reflection coefficient on the spectrum
estimation, and since the equation considers the absorption attenuation effect of the stratum, the
estimation result is more in line with the real situation underground, and the
estimation result is more accurate.