The invention relates to the technical field of anti-collision early warning, and discloses a
transformer substation crane three-dimensional anti-collision
early warning system and method based on a
millimeter wave radar, and the
system comprises a
millimeter wave radar module which is used for obtaining
point cloud observation data; the Beidou
satellite positioning module is used for acquiring absolute geographic coordinates of the crane; the
processing module is used for estimating the motion states of the crane jib and the hoisted
object based on the
point cloud observation data and the absolute geographic coordinates, quantifying the dynamic
collision risk based on the estimated motion states of the crane jib and the hoisted object, and generating an early warning
signal; and the early warning module is used for receiving the early warning
signal and sending out early warning information. According to the method, the crane jib, the hoisted object and the
point cloud observation data are modeled into the random finite set, the
probability hypothesis density filter is adopted for
processing, and meanwhile, the point cloud observation data are obtained through the
millimeter wave radar, so that the motion states of the crane jib and the hoisted object can be stably and reliably estimated, and the view blind area is eliminated.