The application belongs to the technical field of bearing structure design and
vibration control of ship propulsion
system, and discloses an isobaric expansion
stern bearing based on a negative Poisson's ratio topological inner lining structure, wherein the negative Poisson's ratio topological layer is composed of geometric topological units and produces tangential expansion deformation under the action of a radial load. Through the negative Poisson's ratio effect, the
radial compression load of the shaft
system is converted into a circumferential expansion response, the isobaric expansion of the shaft-lining contact area is realized, the effective bearing area is increased, and the
contact pressure distribution is homogenized. The topological inner lining is divided into a head end topological region, a transition region, a middle topological region, a transition region and a
stern end topological region in the axial direction, and the geometric parameters of the topological units, the equivalent Poisson's ratio and the thickness of the negative Poisson's ratio topological layer are adjusted in each region to adapt to the non-uniform distribution of shaft bending, partial load and
lubrication state under low-speed heavy-load conditions. The application can significantly reduce edge
high pressure and local wear, improve water film stability, and improve the
carrying capacity, vibration reduction and
noise reduction performance and service life of the
stern bearing.