The invention provides a
nuclear radiation diffusion analysis method based on a
Gaussian mixture
atmospheric diffusion model. The method comprises the steps that nuclear facility source item parameters are acquired; integrating meteorological, geography,
remote sensing and
radiation monitoring data by using a heterogeneous data fusion engine, extracting atmospheric turbulence,
terrain and building interference characteristics and source item parameters, and forming a dynamic input parameter set; constructing an unsteady state
diffusion model containing a multi-
modal distribution function,
processing features, obtaining a mixed
distribution model, and correcting the mixed
distribution model; predicting spatial and temporal distribution of
radiation pollutants, and generating multi-scale
diffusion field simulation; and optimizing a diffusion path, and generating a three-dimensional risk field. According to the method, multi-
source data are integrated, an unsteady state diffusion model is constructed,
Gaussian component weights are dynamically adjusted, the model is corrected by using real-
time data, and a
geographic information system is coupled to carry out spatial constraint optimization. And through multi-scale feature
coupling, dynamic parameter adjustment and
geographic space constraint correction, the depicting capability of the
atmospheric diffusion model is remarkably improved, and the
nuclear radiation diffusion prediction precision is greatly improved.