Landscape apparel construction method based on defoliator trapping and bird habitat building

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a small landscape building method based on defoliator trapping and bird habitat building, and belongs to the technical field of defoliator trapping devices. The small landscape building method comprises the following steps: 1) selecting a proper landscape building area; 2) building a bird habitat according to the original landscape environment; (3) combining natural material objects with a water source to construct a waterscape landscape featured product suitable for the forest birds to use; 4) ensuring proper dripping of the water body, and arranging facilities suitable for being grabbed by birds at the periphery; 5) selecting an appropriate small device as a carrier, and arranging and installing equipment such as a light source, a sex primer and host plants; and (6) periodically and harmlessly removing the defoliating pests. The built parent bird landscape can provide a suitable habitat environment for surrounding forest birds, can attract surrounding birds to reside, and is beneficial to protection of urban biodiversity; increasing of birds is beneficial to prevention and treatment of insect pests in urban landscapes, and use of insecticides is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiment of the present invention relates to the technical field of leaf-feeding pest attracting devices, and in particular to a method for constructing a landscape sketch based on leaf-feeding pest attracting and bird habitat creation. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of ecological environmental protection awareness, garden landscape design has gradually developed from a single aesthetic to an ecological and scientific direction. Among them, leaf-feeding pest trapping and bird habitat creation as an important method are widely used in urban parks, green spaces and other places.

[0003] Leaf-eating pests are one of the common urban landscape pests, which mainly include the burrowing moth, the moth, the leaf roller, the noctuid armyworm, the tussock moth, the boat moth, the geometrid moth, the leaf-dead moth, the hawk moth and other species that harm the growth of garden plants. These insects have strong reproductive capacity and gluttony, posing a serious threat to the yield of garden plants. Therefore, how to effectively control and manage the leaf-eating pests that haunt the urban landscape at night has become an urgent problem to be solved. At present, there is no method for constructing an ecological and environmentally friendly landscape sketch on the market that can not only meet the needs of building a forest bird habitat, but also lure surrounding leaf-eating pests as bird food.

[0004] Based on this, the present application proposes a method for constructing a landscape sketch based on attracting leaf-eating pests and creating bird habitats. By combining a variety of different types of devices together, leaf-eating pests can be captured more comprehensively and the ecosystem diversity in the area can be increased. Summary of the invention

[0005] To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for constructing a landscape sketch based on attracting leaf-feeding pests and creating a bird habitat, so as to solve the problem that there is no method for constructing an ecologically friendly landscape sketch in the prior art that can not only meet the needs of building forest bird habitats, but also attract surrounding leaf-feeding pests as bird food.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for constructing a landscape sketch based on attracting leaf-feeding pests and creating a bird habitat, the method comprising the following steps:

[0008] 1) Select a suitable landscape construction area that can meet water source needs, has a greening rate of not less than 70%, and a surrounding greening area of ​​not less than 100 square meters;

[0009] 2) Create bird habitats based on the original landscape environment, use natural materials for small pieces, use local native plants for surrounding plants, and plant cruciferous, rosaceae and legume plants appropriately;

[0010] 3) Use natural materials and water sources to create waterscapes suitable for forest birds;

[0011] 4) Ensure that the water drips moderately and set up facilities suitable for birds to hold on to;

[0012] 5) Select a suitable small device as a carrier, arrange and install light sources, sex attractants, host plants and other equipment;

[0013] 6) Regularly and harmlessly remove leaf-eating pests.

[0014] Furthermore, in step 4), the facilities suitable for birds to grasp include tree branches.

[0015] Furthermore, in step 5), the small device is round or square in shape and has the characteristic of attracting nocturnal insects, and the shape is combined with the landscape.

[0016] Furthermore, the small device is fixed to the ground by a retractable sleeve rod, a solid food feeding tray is fixed to the other end of the retractable sleeve rod, a small device body is fixed above the feeding tray, the body includes hollow window panes, four hollow round windows, and a solar panel is covered on the top, an LED trapping light and a movable rope are fixed under the solar panel, and the other end of the movable rope is connected to a hollow trapping agent cage; horizontal partitions are arranged around the solid food feeding tray, a docking guardrail is arranged on the outside of the horizontal partition, and the docking guardrail is cylindrical with a diameter of 1-1.5 cm.

[0017] Furthermore, in step 5), the type of the sex attractant is determined based on regional hazard investigation, including sex-modified male and female adult hormone preparations.

[0018] Furthermore, in step 5), the light source is selected from one or more of a red light, a black light and an ultraviolet light, and the switching time of the light source is set to about one hour before and after sunrise by a time controller to ensure effective trapping of leaf-feeding pests.

[0019] Furthermore, in step 5), the variety of the host plant is determined according to the local climate characteristics and the principle of economic affordability, including crops such as Cruciferae, Leguminosae and Rosaceae; the host plants are distributed around the small device in a certain proportion in combination with landscape design to ensure that the leaf-feeding pests can be discovered and removed in time after being captured.

[0020] Furthermore, the host plants include cruciferous vegetables, legume seeds, and plants of the Rosaceae family that effectively attract insects, and are planted around the small device according to the requirements of landscape design.

[0021] Furthermore, the host plant is spaced 5-8 cm from the small device.

[0022] Furthermore, tall trees and shrubs are planted around the landscape sketch, and plants with many flowers and fruits are added to form a natural ecological circle, providing a better habitat for birds.

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:

[0024] 1. The bird-friendly landscape created by the present invention can provide a suitable habitat for surrounding forest birds, attract surrounding birds to stay, and is beneficial to the protection of urban biodiversity;

[0025] 2. The increase in bird populations is beneficial for preventing and controlling insect pests in urban landscapes and reducing the use of pesticides;

[0026] 3. The leaf-eating pest trapping equipment is beautiful and scientific, and can be integrated with the landscape to facilitate the construction of bird habitat landscape sketches;

[0027] 4. The capture of leaf-eating pests and the configuration of host plants can effectively reduce the degree of damage in the area and improve ecological diversity;

[0028] 5. Using light to attract adults, sex to attract males, and food to attract larvae can effectively attract leaf-eating pests and eliminate them without pollution;

[0029] 6. Clean the captured leaf-eating pests regularly to maintain the attracting effect and avoid pollution to the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the implementation methods or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0031] Figure 1 A flow chart of constructing a landscape sketch provided in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a landscape sketch environment provided in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3Schematic diagram of a small device provided in Example 1 of the present invention, A-front view, B-side view, C-top view, D-cross-sectional view;

[0034] In the figure: 1-retractable sleeve rod; 2-hollow trap cage; 3-movable rope; 4-LED trap light; 5-hollow hollow window; 6-solid food feeding tray; 7-four-sided hollow round window; 8-solar panel; 9-docking guardrail; 10-horizontal partition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following is a description of the implementation of the present invention by specific embodiments. People familiar with the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] like Figure 1 The method for constructing a landscape sketch based on attracting leaf-eating pests and creating a bird habitat includes the following steps: 1. Select a suitable landscape construction area that can meet the water source demand and have a greening rate of not less than 70%, and the surrounding greening area is not less than 100 square meters; 2. Create a bird habitat according to the original landscape environment, and use natural materials for the sketch material. Try to use local native plants for the surrounding plants, and plant cruciferous, rosaceous, and leguminous plants appropriately; (such as Figure 2 3. Use natural materials and water sources to build waterscapes suitable for forest birds; 4. Ensure that the water drips moderately, and set up facilities suitable for birds to grasp around (boughs are the most suitable); 5. Choose suitable small devices as attractant carriers; arrange and install light sources, sex attractants, host plants and other equipment; 6. Regularly treat harmlessly; (such as Figure 3 The shape of the small device can be round or square; the light source can be selected from one or more of a red light, a black light and an ultraviolet light combination; the type of sex attractant is determined according to the regional hazard investigation and can be set using a sex-changed male and female adult hormone preparation; the host species can be determined according to local climate characteristics and the principle of economy and affordability. Plants such as the Cruciferae, Leguminosae, and Rosaceae can be selected and planted around the small device according to the needs of the landscape to ensure that the leaf-feeding pests can be discovered and removed in time after being captured.

[0038] Preferably, the above-mentioned light source is set to about one hour before and after sunrise to ensure effective attraction of leaf-feeding pests while avoiding affecting the normal working and living personnel. In addition, in order to facilitate subsequent operations, the distance between the host and the small device can be controlled within 5-8 cm, which will not affect the normal use of the small device and can achieve better results.

[0039] Preferably, tall trees and shrubs are planted around the landscape sketch, and plants with many flowers and fruits are added to form a natural ecological circle, providing a better habitat for birds.

[0040] The small device is fixed to the ground by a retractable sleeve rod 1, and a solid food feeding tray 6 is fixed at the other end of the retractable sleeve rod 1. A small device body is fixed above the feeding tray 6, and the body includes a hollow window 5, four hollow round windows 7, and a solar panel 8 is covered on the top. An LED trapping light 4 and a movable rope 3 are fixed under the solar panel 8, and the other end of the movable rope 3 is connected to a hollow trapping agent cage 2; horizontal partitions 10 are arranged around the solid food feeding tray 6, and a docking guardrail 9 is arranged on the outside of the horizontal partition 10. The docking guardrail 9 is cylindrical and has a diameter of 1.5 cm.

[0041] Although the present invention has been described in detail above by general description and specific embodiments, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for constructing a landscape sketch based on attracting leaf-eating pests and creating a bird habitat, characterized in that: The landscape sketch construction method comprises the following steps: 1) Select a suitable landscape construction area that can meet water source needs, has a greening rate of not less than 70%, and a surrounding greening area of ​​not less than 100 square meters; 2) Create bird habitats based on the original landscape environment, use natural materials for small pieces, use local native plants for surrounding plants, and plant cruciferous, rosaceae and legume plants appropriately; 3) Use natural materials and water sources to create waterscapes suitable for forest birds; 4) Ensure that the water drips moderately and set up facilities suitable for birds to hold on to; 5) Select a suitable small device as a carrier, arrange and install light sources, sex attractants, host plants and other equipment; 6) Regularly and harmlessly remove leaf-eating pests.

2. The method for constructing a landscape sketch according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 4), the facilities suitable for birds to grasp include tree branches.

3. The method for constructing a landscape sketch according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 5), the small device is round or square in shape and has the characteristic of attracting nocturnal insects, and the shape is combined with the landscape.

4. The method for constructing a landscape sketch according to claim 3, characterized in that: The small device is fixed to the ground by a retractable sleeve rod, a solid food feeding tray is fixed to the other end of the retractable sleeve rod, a small device body is fixed above the feeding tray, the body includes hollow hollow windows, four hollow round windows, and a solar panel is covered on the top, an LED trapping light and a movable rope are fixed under the solar panel, and the other end of the movable rope is connected to a hollow trapping agent cage; horizontal partitions are arranged around the solid food feeding tray, a docking guardrail is arranged on the outside of the horizontal partition, and the docking guardrail is cylindrical with a diameter of 1-1.5 cm.

5. The method for constructing a landscape sketch according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 5), the type of the sex attractant is determined based on regional hazard investigation, including sex-modified male and female adult hormone preparations.

6. The method for constructing a landscape sketch according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 5), the light source is selected from one or more of a red light, a black light and an ultraviolet light, and the switching time of the light source is set to about one hour before and after sunrise by a time controller to ensure effective trapping of leaf-feeding pests.

7. The method for constructing a landscape sketch according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 5), the variety of the host plant is determined according to the local climate characteristics and the principle of economic benefits, including crops such as Cruciferae, Leguminosae and Rosaceae; the host plants are distributed around the small device in a certain proportion in combination with landscape design to ensure that the leaf-feeding pests can be discovered and removed in time after being captured.

8. The method for constructing a landscape sketch according to claim 7, characterized in that: The host plants include cruciferous vegetables, bean seeds, and plants of the Rosaceae family that effectively attract insects, and are planted around the small device according to the needs of landscape design.

9. The method for constructing a landscape sketch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The host plant is spaced 5-8 cm from the small device.

10. The method for constructing a landscape sketch according to claim 1, characterized in that: Tall trees and shrubs are planted around the landscape sketch, and plants with many flowers and fruits are added to form a natural ecological circle, providing a better habitat for birds.

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