The invention relates to an apparatus for diagnosing the function of endothelial cells of the blood vessels, belonging to the medical electronic apparatus. The apparatus for diagnosing the function of endothelial cells of the blood vessels comprises a 
peripheral circulation detection 
system, an automatically controlled pressurizing 
system, a man-apparatus interface, an 
embedded hardware circuit, a 
software algorithm module and the like which can be assembled together to form the vertical apparatus. The apparatus is used for testing the function of endothelial cells of the vessel by observing the fluctuation of the blood vessels and the 
blood flow of the fingertips, applying 
compression pressure to the blood vessels of the fingertips, observing the change of the functions of the 
peripheral tension which is generated after the additional 
compression pressure is released, obtaining the complex change of the 
blood flow waveforms and the specific capacity, and describing the change of the blood vessels expansion which is generated after the additional 
compression pressure is released according to the change of the 
chaotic attractors with phase spaces, wherein the 
chaotic attractors with phase spaces can be used for deriving the intrinsic 
characteristic ratio so as to obtain the change rate of an intrinsic axis for contrasting the scales of the 
chaotic attractors in the phase spaces and the change rate of various chaotic invariants. The % FMD can be obtained according to the change rate of the intrinsic axis and can be well combined with the function of endothelial cells of the blood vessels so as to assess and diagnose the function of the endothelial cells of the blood vessels.