The application provides an error self-calibration method and an ultrasonic water meter, and relates to the technical field of intelligent water meters.The error self-calibration method comprises the following steps: a flow opening degree model is configured in a to-be-calibrated ultrasonic water meter; current first
water consumption data of the to-be-calibrated ultrasonic water meter are obtained; a current theoretical instantaneous flow is determined by using the flow opening degree model according to
water pressure in a
pipe section and a
valve opening degree; a deviation value of the theoretical instantaneous flow and an actual instantaneous flow is calculated, and a calibration mechanism is triggered when the deviation value is greater than a first deviation threshold; after the calibration mechanism is triggered, second
water consumption data of the to-be-calibrated ultrasonic water meter under a plurality of different
valve opening degrees are obtained; self-test model coefficients of the flow opening degree model are calculated according to the second
water consumption data; the self-test model coefficients and original model coefficients are compared, and the original model coefficients are corrected according to comparison results of the model coefficients, so that self-calibration of the flow opening degree model is realized.The application can improve real-time performance and accuracy of calibration of the ultrasonic water meter.