The invention discloses a dual-port asymmetric sound absorption
structure based on a Helmholtz
resonant cavity. The structure is formed by connecting a plurality of asymmetric sound absorption units in parallel, wherein the short pipes of the asymmetric sound absorption units are different in
radius. The asymmetric sound absorption unit internally comprises two Helmholtz resonant cavities with different cavity lengths, and the two main waveguides and the
branch waveguides are used for transmitting sound
waves and connecting the two Helmholtz resonant cavities. The two ends of the main
waveguide are open, when sound
waves are incident from the two ends, the incident sound
waves at one end can be almost completely absorbed, the sound waves at the other end can be almost completely reflected, and due to the fact that the reciprocity of the structure is not broken and the transmission coefficients are the same, dual-port sound absorption can be achieved. A plurality of asymmetric sound absorption units with short pipes with different radiuses are connected in parallel, so that the structure has excellent
broadband asymmetric sound absorption performance, and the asymmetric sound
absorption frequency band can be effectively widened. The
broadband sound
absorption effect is excellent in the low and
medium frequency range, the openings in the two ends of the main
waveguide can achieve the good ventilation and heat dissipation effect, the size is small, the structure is compact, and the device is suitable for
noise control in multiple fields.