218results about How to "Alleviate the energy crisis" patented technology

The invention provides a frictional electricity nano-generator, a generator set and a shoe pad utilizing the frictional electricity nano-generator. The frictional electricity nano-generator comprises an upper electrode layer, a first friction layer, an elastic layer, a second friction layer and a lower electrode layer from top to bottom in sequence, wherein the elastic layer is used for isolating the first and second friction layers, and is compressed under the external stress to enable the first and second friction layers to contact with each other; when being not stressed, the elastic layer can be elastically recovered to separate the first friction layer from the second friction layer; and the first and second friction layers are made of materials with different frictional electricity properties. Potential difference can be formed between the upper and lower electrode layers by the continuous contacting and separating of the two polymer layer frictional electricity materials during external stress applying and removing, thus outputting electricity outwards.

The invention discloses short fiber of polyethylene terephthalate and a method for producing the same. A raw material for preparing the polyethylene terephthalate is glycol, wherein a carbon element of the glycol comes from a biological material. The cutting length of the short fiber obtained by adopting a conventional pre-spinning and post-spinning process is between 4 and 10 mm; the titer is between 6.5 and 6.8 dtex; the strength is between 3.0 and 4.0 cN / dtex; and the elongation is between 20 and 40 percent. Compared with the prior short fiber, the preparation of the short fiber of the polyethylene terephthalate utilizes bio-based glycol to replace glycol as a conventional petroleum source, reduces dependence on petroleum, relieves energy crisis, simultaneously improves the utilization of crops and achieves the effects of increment and profit generation.

A microbiological fuel cell and a method for generating electricity by use of straws relate to a fuel cell and a method for generating electricity. The invention solves the problem that crop straws are not used efficiently, and particularly straw solids are not directly used in MFC. The microbiological fuel cell of the invention is composed of a container, catalytic anodes, anode wires, air cathodes, cathode wires, a cathode cover and a sealing cover. The method of the invention includes the steps of the pretreatment of the straws, the detoxifying treatment of the straws to obtain a straw solid substrate and a straw liquid substrate, the start-up of the cell, the treatment of the straw solid substrate or the straw liquid substrate. When the electricity is generated by the invention by using the straw solid substrate, the maximum power of the cell reaches 502mW / m<2>, and the degradation rate is about 45percent. When the electricity is generated by using the straw liquid substrate, the maximum power reaches 1288m W / m<2>, and the degradation rate of COD is 60 percent. The invention has the advantages of simple technology, convenient operation, high efficiency, no pollution, reduction of cost and relief of the energy crisis, and the straws in rural areas can be used efficiently.

A dynamic carbon and static carbon mutual conversion method includes: planting rank vegetations, and repeatedly cutting and storing to convert 'dynamic carbon' in the atmosphere into 'static carbon' in the biosphere; controlling biomass oxidation quantity to balance the total quantity of 'dynamic carbon' in the atmosphere; intervening soil wind erosion, rock weathering, monsoon circulation and ocean current distribution regularities to restrain 'static carbon' in the biosphere, the hydrosphere and the lithosphere from transferring into the atmosphere; increasing biomass in coastal wetlands, continental shelf shallow areas, rivers and lakes to promote 'static carbon' in the hydrosphere to transfer into the lithosphere; replacing fossil fuels with clean energy to reduce incremental quantityof 'dynamic carbon' in the atmosphere; developing new climate economy to increase bio-carbon products and increase storage of 'static carbon' in the biosphere; clearing 'dynamic carbon' in the atmosphere according to physical and chemical methods so as to regulate the greenhouse effect, eliminate dust haze, slow down global climate change speed and prolong survival time of human on the earth.

The invention discloses an Ag3PO4 photocatalysis and artificial wetland microbial battery coupling system and application thereof. The system comprises an artificial wetland pool and a power supply used for photocatalysis, wherein a first gravel layer, an anode conductive filler layer, a second gravel layer and a cathode conductive material layer are distributed in the artificial wetland pool from bottom to top; an anode is formed by the anode conductive filler layer, a photocatalytic cathode is formed by the cathode conductive material layer, and the photocatalytic cathode and the anode are respectively led out by a lead and are connected with an external circuit; wetland plants are cultivated in the cathode conductive material layer; the cathode conductive material layer is filled with a conductive carbon material and an photocatalyst Ag3PO4. The invention also discloses the application of the system in treatment of dye wastewater. The invention couples a photocatalysis technology and an artificial wetland microbial battery, thus enhancing the treatment effect of the dye wastewater.

The invention provides a chance constraint planning based optimal configuration method of a distributed energy source. The method comprises the following steps of building a comprehensive optimal configuration model of the distributed energy source; determining a chance constraint condition of the comprehensive optimal configuration model of the disturbed energy source; determining an energy storage system configuration principle of the comprehensive optimal configuration module of the distributed energy source; and figuring out the comprehensive optimal configuration model of the distributed energy source. With the method proposed by the invention, the acceptable capability of a power distribution net on the distrusted energy source is effectively improved, the energy efficiency target and the low carbon target of a planning scheme can be met, economic requirement also can be met, the problems of site selection and constant volume of the distributed energy sources in places with different resource levels and economic development degrees can be solved, the application of the distributed energy source at a large scale is ensured, and the environmental pollution and energy crisis caused by fossil energy can be effectively relieved.

A process for preparing solid sulfonic acid from the regeneratable vegetative raw material, such as wood bits and bamboobits, includes such steps as drying the vegetative raw material containing cellulose and lignin, breaking, proportionally mixing it with sulfuric acid, stirring at 40-200 deg.C for 1-20 hr, cooling, washing with deionized water until it becomes neutral, baking, proportionally adding sulfonating agent, sulfonating at 30-150 deg.C for 1-20 hr, cooling, washing with deionized water until it becomes neutral, testing no deposition in BaCl2 solution, and baking.

The invention discloses a series hybrid electric aircraft and a control method thereof. The Series hybrid electric aircraft includes a hybrid power system. The hybrid power system includes a power battery, an extended range system and an electrical driving system. The extended range system includes an electric generator and a rotary expansion engine connected with the electric generator and driving the electric generator to generate electricity. The electrical driving system includes a propeller and a driving motor providing driving force for the propeller. The power battery provides power forthe driving motor. The series hybrid electric aircraft of the series hybrid electric aircraft and the control method thereof adopts a series hybrid power system, achieves a design concept of energy saving and environmental protection being a control strategy and a control strategy of whole system power controlling parameters to real-time switch a whole machine, improves the energy demand allocation status of the hybrid power system under different working modes and working conditions, saves energy consumption, reduces environmental pollution and alleviates the energy crisis.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of new materials, and concretely discloses a preparation method of an ultrathin two-dimensional titanium carbide / two-dimensional graphite phase carbon nitride nanosheet visible light heterojunction catalytic material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) etching Ti3AlC2 with HF acid to remove an Al layer in order to obtain a Ti3C2 (titanium carbide) powder; (2) dispersing the obtained titanium carbide powder into a urea solution, carrying out ultrasonic treatment in an ice-water bath for 2 h to uniformly dispersethe titanium carbide powder, and then drying the obtained dispersion to obtain a titanium carbide-urea precursor; and (3) calcining the titanium carbide-urea precursor powder at 550 DEG C in a N2 atmosphere for 2 h to obtain the ultrathin two-dimensional titanium carbide / two-dimensional graphite phase carbon nitride nanosheet heterojunction. The method is simple in process and low in cost, and theobtained product is excellent in carbon dioxide reduction performance and has wide application prospects in the field of relieving energy crisis and greenhouse effect in China.

The present invention relates to an electricity-generating flooring, which comprises a flooring (1); wherein, a plurality of generators (2) are mounted under the flooring (1), and a shaft rod of each generator (2) is connected with the flooring (1). Each generator (2) comprises a frame (3); wherein, a coil (4) is mounted on the frame (3); a permanent magnet (6) is mounted on the shaft rod, on which a spring (5) is nested; and the shaft rod is connected with the frame (3). The electricity-generating flooring has the following advantages: at a place where the passenger flow is heavy, the movement of the passenger flow applies acting force on the ground, so that the flooring can move up and down to drive the generators to generate electricity, consequently, the power of the human movement can be sufficiently utilized, clean energy can be obtained, and the energy crisis can be alleviated.

The invention provides a system and a method for supplying natural energy as power to an electric ship. The embodiment of the invention transforms solar energy and wind energy into electrical energy through a wind-light mixed power station, and is used by a wharf energy-adding station and used for charging a storage battery container hold of the electric ship; at the same time, the system is also connected with a commercial-power electric-fence; when the weather is fine in the daytime and the wind is heavy, the generated energy of the wind-light mixed power station is sufficient, the excess electric quantity can be merged into the commercial-power electric-fence for the use of other loads; when the weather is wet at night or in the daytime and the wind is light, the alternating current of the commercial-power electric-fence can be transformed into direct current so as to be used by the wharf energy-adding station and also used for charging the storage battery container hold of the electric ship; the wind-light mixed power station and the commercial-power electric-fence complement each other, so the natural energy supplied as power to the electric ship stably and reliably, the dependence on non-renewable energy resources such as petroleum, coals, etc. as well as the ship noise pollution can be reduced, energy crisis is relieved, and the atmosphere and the marine environment are protected.

The invention provides a fixed bed biomass gasification process and equipment capable of collecting tar in steps. According to the invention, a high temperature filter collector is arranged to be connected with a gasification furnace, a plurality of tar collectors are cascaded at a gas outlet of the high temperature filter collector, gasified wind current is blown into the top or the bottom of the gasification furnace through a gasified wind inlet, high temperature mixed gas containing tar in the gasification furnace is discharged, and under the condition that temperature is maintained, the high temperature mixed gas enters into the high temperature filter collector through a first gas-guide tube for high temperature dedusting and then enters into the cascaded tar collectors through a second gas-guide tube for segmental treatment so as to obtain tar containing different components. The tar in combustion gas is collected in steps through cooling according to different distillation sections of the components in the tar, and the tar is effectively utilized according to collected different components. According to the invention, stepped collection of tar is realized, harm of tar to environment is eliminated, obtained chemical raw materials are effectively utilized, and collected components with a high calorific value can be returned to the furnace for burning; the invention has important scientific significance to alleviation of energy crisis and improvement of environment.

The invention relates to preparation and application methods of an efficient photocatalytic CO2 hydrogenating material photocatalyst. The preparation method mainly comprises two parts including preparation of a Pd / TiO2 photocatalyst and photocatalytic CO2 hydrogenation; Pd is loaded on TiO2 through a glucose reduction method, and the photocatalyst containing 0.5 percent to 1.5 percent of Pd-loaded TiO2 is prepared. Photocatalytic CO2 hydrogenation reaction is carried out in a mini-type high-pressure visible kettle type reactor; 2MPa of H2 and 0.5MPa of CO2 are introduced and the Pd / TiO2 photocatalyst is added; a 150W mercury lamp is used as a light source and the photocatalytic hydrogenation reaction is carried out for 1h to 5h by stirring at room temperature to obtain a main product CH4 and little C2H6 and CO are generated. The preparation and application methods of the efficient photocatalytic CO2 hydrogenating material photocatalyst, provided by the invention, have the main advantages that the methods are simple, reaction conditions are moderate and the cost is low; the efficient photocatalytic CO2 hydrogenating material photocatalyst can be circularly utilized and a process has no pollution; greenhouse gas CO2 can be converted into a carbon-hydrogen energy source with high additional value, so that the preparation and application methods have important meaning for solving environment problems and energy source problems.

The invention discloses a catalyst with ruthenium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow spheres embedded with silicon dioxide nanoparticles and a preparation method and application of the catalyst. The preparation method includes: using tetraethyl silicate as the raw material to prepare silicon dioxide microspheres; using titanium tetraisopropanolate to wrap the silicon dioxide microspheres with a layerof titanium dioxide and surfactant hexadecylamine, processing the product in an ammonia water solution through a hydrothermal method to partially etch the silicon dioxide microspheres inside so as toform cavities between the shell titanium dioxide and the inside silicon dioxide, and calcining under certain temperature and removing the surfactant to form crystal-form titanium dioxide; using a deposition-precipitation method to load precious metal ruthenium of different content. The catalyst has a special mesoporous spherical structure and large specific surface area and has high conversion rate and selectivity to guaiacol and other biomass phenol hydrogenation. The preparation method is easy to operate, simple in production process, low in equipment requirement and promising in industrialapplication prospect.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a biomass-resource-modified water-based polyurethane emulsion. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding polyglycol, diisocyanate and a hydrophilic chain extender into a dry reactor, and carrying out polymerization reaction to prepare a polyurethane prepolymer; adding a chain extender 1,4-butanediol, carrying out reaction for some time, cooling, and adding a pH regulator to regulate the pH value of the reaction system; and adding a tannic acid water solution while stirring, and carrying out reaction and emulsification to obtain the biomass-resource-modified water-based polyurethane emulsion. By using the biomass resource to modify the water-based polyurethane, the product has the characteristics of favorable comprehensive properties, environment friendliness, no toxicity or harm, high transportation safety and the like, is biodegradable, and belongs to an environment-friendly polyurethane product. The biomass-resource-modified water-based polyurethane can overcome the defects of low room curing speed, poor water resistance, poor mechanical properties and the like in the traditional water-based polyurethane.

The invention discloses yellow carbon quantum dot fluorescent powder as well as a preparation method and application. The fluorescent powder is formed by carbon quantum dots with the particle size of10nm and starch, wherein the starch is taken as an effective adsorption carrier of a carbon quantum dot fluorophore, and the carbon quantum dots are uniformly dispersed in starch particles, so as to form a capsule type core-shell structure. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing the yellow carbon quantum dots with a one-step hydrothermal method and performing mixed adsorption on the yellow carbon quantum dots and the starch, so as to prepare the yellow carbon quantum dot fluorescent powder. The fluorescent powder is arranged in a luminescent layer of an LED (light-emitting diode) luminescent device and can be effectively combined with a near ultraviolet-blue-green light LED chip with the emission wavelength of 350-510nm, so that high-brightness yellow light emission can be provided. The prepared yellow carbon quantum dot fluorescent powder is novel and environment-friendly yellow solid fluorescent powder and is expected to replace the traditional rare-earth based yellow fluorescent powder; a series of problems of energy crisis, environmental pollution and the like can be relieved, and the yellow carbon quantum dot fluorescent powder has important meaning inthe development of relevant application fields of white light LED illumination, flat panel display, LED backlight sources and the like.

The invention relates to a microbiological fuel cell and a method for generating electricity by cassava waste mash, which belong to the field of environment protection and the comprehensive utilization of resources and aim to solve the problem that the cassava waste mash has big processing difficulty and is difficult to recycle. The double-chamber microbiological fuel cell is adopted. The invention specifically discloses a processing method for generating electricity by the cassava waste mash, which comprises the following steps: 1. carrying out solid-liquid separation; 2. carrying out ultrasound-high-temperature anaerobic short-range fermentation combined treatment; 3. starting the microbiological fuel cell; and 4. processing solid substance and supernate in each step. In the method, when cassava waste mash stoste is adopted for generating electricity, the maximum power density of the cell reaches 285mW / m2, and the total chemical oxygen demand (COD) degradation efficiency is 42%. When the fermented supernate is used for generating electricity, the maximum power density is 670mW / m2, and the solubility COD degradation efficiency is 91%. As a new path for disposing the cassava waste mash, the method makes up the deficiency existing in the traditional waste mash processing technology, the electricity generation performance of the processed waste mash can be obviously improved, and the mode of generating electricity by biomass resources, such as the waste mash and the like, becomes feasible.

The invention provides a system and a method for using natural energy to supply power to electric automobile. The method converts solar energy into electric energy for storage through a solar photovoltaic power generation array or through a wind-powdered generator array to supply power filling station with power for charging storage batteries of electric automobiles. Meanwhile, the system is connected with a commercial power grid, so that redundant power generated by the solar photovoltaic power generation array in sunny days or the wind-powered generator array in heavy wind days can be injected into the commercial power grid for use by other loads; and at night or in cloudy and rainy day, or in small wind days, alternating current of the commercial gird is converted into direct current to be stored for the power filling stations to charge the storage batteries of the electric automobiles. The commercial power and power generated by the solar photovoltaic power generation array or the wind-powered generator array are used complementarily. Therefore, the system and the method can use natural energy stably and reliably to supply power to the electric automobiles, reduce the dependence of the electric automobiles on petroleum, coal and other non-renewable energy resource, relieve energy crisis and protect the atmospheric environment.

The invention relates to a device for raising and converting fluid energy, comprising a flow tube device, a yawing seat and a tower drum, wherein the flow tube device is fixed on the top of the tower drum by virtue of the yawing seat; the flow tube device comprises an incoming flow section, a shrinkage section and a wake flow section; the incoming flow section is arranged towards the incoming flow direction of a fluid; the shrinkage section is arranged between the incoming flow section and the wake flow section; the shrinkage section is internally provided with a cabin; the cabin is internally provided with a transmission shaft, a transmission gear fixed on the transmission shaft and an objective power-consumption unit driven by the transmission gear; and two ends of the transmission shaft are fixedly provided with a group of blade wheels or multiple groups of blade wheels respectively. The device can provide large-scale energy sources to ease the increasing energy source crisis on the earth at present; the device is environmentally-friendly; and wind energy and tidal energy generating sets using the device are reduced in investment, and installation investment per kilowatt is farless than that of the existing fired power, nuclear power, hydropower, solar power, wind power and the like.

The invention relates to a highly-efficient air energy water source heat pump integrated unit which comprises a compressor, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a heat exchange tower, a water pump, an expansion valve and a reversing valve, wherein the first heat exchanger is arranged in the heat exchanger tower; an output of the compressor is connected with an inlet of the first heat exchanger through the reversing valve, an outlet of the first heat exchanger is divided into two paths which are respectively connected with an inlet and an outlet of the expansion valve; the outlet of the expansion valve is connected with an inlet of the second heat exchanger through a one-way valve, an inlet of the second heat exchanger is also connected with the inlet of the expansion valve; the outlet of the second heat exchanger is connected with the inlet of the compressor; and the heat exchanger tower is provided with the water pump for providing cooling media circulating power. The invention has simple structure, small volume, high energy efficiency ratio, lower cost, easy installation and construction, lower cost of the operation and convenient maintenance, thereby being an air conditioner cooling, heating and healthy hot water making mode with development potential, and being suitable for industrialized application. The invention can solve the problems of instability factor of weather with an air source, limitation of ground and water sources, overhigh initial cost and the like.

The invention discloses a transcritical CO2 air conditioner heat pump system and an optimal control method thereof. Aiming at how to work under different automobile driving environment working conditions, the performance of the air conditioning system can be quickly, accurately and adaptively adjusted. The method includes: firstly, a control method combining a multi-parameter extreme value searchcontrol algorithm and a self-learning neural network is provided for optimizing four optimization parameters, namely the system operation high pressure (Ph), the vehicle exterior heat exchanger air volume (Vgasc), the evaporation temperature (Te) and the effective superheat degree (Tsup); and then a specific control strategy of the four optimization parameters is further provided. According to themethod, the air conditioner of the new energy automobile can be rapidly self-adjusted all the time under various variable and complex driving environment working conditions, the requirement of passengers for the comfort degree of a compartment is met within the shortest time under the lowest energy consumption, and the energy crisis in the future is relieved.

The invention discloses a wind wave and oscillation-combined floater power generation device adaptable to ice periods and a power generation method. The device comprises a single-pile foundation installed at seabed and extends out of sea surface; an anti-icing cone is installed at the intersection of the single-pile foundation and the sea surface; the top of the single-pile foundation is providedwith a tower tube; the top of the tower tube is provided with a horizontal axis wind turbine; electricity generated by the wind turbine is integrated into a power grid through a power transmission circuit; a sleeve is fixedly installed on a portion of the single-pile foundation which extends out of the sea surface; the sleeve sleeves the single-pile foundation; an annular platform is arranged at the upper part of the sleeve; two or more energy conversion systems are arranged on the annular platform; the number of the energy conversion systems is the same as the number of first connection devices; electricity generated by the energy conversion systems is transmitted to the tower tube; and the sleeve is circumferentially provided with the first connection devices at equal intervals below theannular platform, wherein the first connection devices are equal in height; and floaters of the same number with the first connection devices are arranged on the sea surface. According to the power generation device disclosed by the invention, the wave energy generating device and the wind turbine are combined, and therefore, cost can be effectively reduced, and the utilization rate of sea spaceand resources can be improved; and wind energy and wave energy are simultaneously collected for power generation, and the complementation of power in a complex environment is realized.

The invention provides a system for supplying energy to an electric locomotive by utilizing natural energy and the method thereof. Solar energy is converted to be electric energy for accumulation through a solar photovoltaic array, or wind energy is converted to be electric energy for accumulation through a wind power generation device array in the invention, so as to be used for charging a storage battery of the electric locomotive in an energy filling station, and meanwhile, the system is also connected with a commercial power network. When the electric quantity generated by the solar photovoltaic array is sufficient in a sunny daylight, or electric quantity generated by wind power generation device array is sufficient because of larger wind, the redundant electric quantity can be incorporated into the commercial power network for other loads; in an overcast weather in a daylight or a night, or when the wind is smaller, the alternate current from the commercial power network can be converted into direct current for accumulation, so as to be used for charging the storage battery of the electric locomotive in the energy filling station; and the storage battery and the electric locomotive can be complemented one another. Therefore, the reliable and stable energy supply for the electric locomotive by utilizing the natural energy can be realized, the dependence on the non-renewable energy resources, such as petroleum, coal and the like, can be reduced, the energy crisis is relieved, and the atmospheric environment is protected.

The invention discloses a lignin modification method, which comprises the following steps: adding lignin and a metal oxide into a eutectoid for modification reaction, and separating the mixture afterthe reaction is finished, so as to obtain modified lignin. The invention further provides a preparation method of lignin-based epoxy resin based on the lignin modification method. According to the lignin modification method disclosed by the invention, the eutectoid is used as a solvent and cooperates with the metal oxide to modify the lignin; a hydrogen bond is formed by using urea and choline chloride in the eutectoid to controllably break C-C and C-O bonds and surface functional groups in a lignin structure to achieve an effect of fully dissolving the lignin, and then lattice oxygen formed in an M=O bond in the metal oxide is used to selectively oxidize the lignin, thereby efficiently catalyzing to remove a methoxy group on the surface of the lignin and the C-O bond in the broken lignin,which achieves the aims of reducing the spatial structural steric hindrance and increasing the surface hydroxyl content and can improve the reactivity of the lignin and epichlorohydrin.

The present invention relates to heat pump power generator, and is especially one kind of single cycle heat pump power generator. The single cycle heat pump power generator includes one gasifier utilizing disorder heat energy in the air as energy source to gasify the liquid working medium and to generate high speed gas flow, one turbogenrator set powered with the high speed gas flow to convert the mechanical energy into electric energy, one compressor to compress the off gas from the turbine into high temperature and high pressure gas and to convey the high temperature and high pressure gas to the liquefier connected to the gasifier for heat exchange, and one booster pump to convey the normal temperature liquid after heat exchange to the gasifier. The present invention has only one cycle loop for both heat collection and generating electricity.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an organic acid plant soil conditioner. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: carrying out filtering as well as evaporation and concentration on yellow water, a by-product of white wine fermentation; fully mixing and dissolving glucoses, (NH4)2SO4, KH2PO4, MgSO4.7H2O, MnSO4.H2O, NaCl and CaCO3 in the processed yellow water, and then carrying out high-temperature sterilization on the obtained solution; and feeding fermentation mother liquor subjected to sterilization to a mixed strain fermentation liquor to be subjected to fermentation for 24 to 48 hours, and bottling the obtained solution by an aseptic filling machine, wherein the mixed strain fermentation liquor is prepared by mixing rhodop seudomonas palustris accounting for 2wt%-5wt% of the fermentation mother liquor, pseudomonas fluorescens accounting for 2wt%-5wt% of the liquor, azotobacter chroococcum accounting for 2wt%-5wt% of the liquor, bacillus megatheriums accounting for 5wt%-10wt% of the liquor and bacillus mucilaginosus accounting for 5wt%-10wt% of the liquor.

The invention discloses a preparation method for producing a mullite ceramic glazed composite refractory material for a lining of a medium-and-high-temperature chlorination furnace from titanium white through a chlorination method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: in a production unit, manufacturing a refractory brick; in a refractory production enterprise, proportioning and mixing to obtain glaze fine powder; and in a titanium white production enterprise, laying the refractory brick on a chlorination furnace by a furnace building construction unit, coating the glaze mixed solution onto the surface of the brick through a manual spreading manner or an equipment spraying manner to form a low-temperature-glazed high-temperature glaze of 2-5 mm, and forming a high-temperature-glazed layer which has a thickness of 1-3 mm and can resist the corrosion of chlorine gas, titanium tetrachloride and strong acid on the surface of the brick in the subsequent furnace drying process, thus avoiding the leakage and corrosion of high-temperature chlorine gas, high-temperature titanium tetrachloride, strong acid and chlorinated impurities.

The invention relates to a novel double-axis type sun tracking system control circuit which is mainly composed of a tracking module, a single chip microcomputer controller and a driving module. The tracking module is composed of a photoelectric detection module and a sun angle tracking module. A global position system (GPS) module provides required data for the sun angle tracking module. The photoelectric detection is conducted through a photoelectric sensor. The driving module drives a stepping motor 1 and a stepping motor 2 to run to control a rotating disc to rotate in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction to achieve automatic sun tracking. The wind speed and direction, and the illumination intensity and the solar battery parameters are detected in real time during tracking. A double-axis type automatic sun tracking system is adopted, the photoelectric tracking and the sun angle tracking are adopted, the system is stable, and the accuracy is higher.

The invention relates to a manpower-driven liquid metal generating device based on an air bag, which comprises a pair of permanent magnets with reverse magnetic polarities, a liquid storage tank and the air bag, wherein the liquid storage tank is clamped between the permanent magnets and is filled with liquid metal; the air bag is located on a lower part in the liquid storage tank; an air inlet valve and an air outlet valve are respectively mounted at an air inlet and an air outlet of the air bag; the air let and the air outlet are formed on two opposite side walls of the air bag; a limiter is arranged at an opening of a cavity of the liquid storage tank; a foot-treading inflator is communicated with the air inlet valve; a pair of poles is tightly clung to and mounted on inner walls of the liquid storage tank on the side of the air inlet and the air outlet; the bottom of the poles is tightly clung to a part above the air inlet and the air outlet of the liquid storage tank; and the other ends of the poles extend out of the cavity of the liquid storage tank. Under the driving of manpower, the air bag inhales and deforms upward along the cavity of the liquid storage tank; under an effect of the deformation, the liquid metal flows upward along an inner wall of the cavity of the liquid storage tank; the magnetic line of force is cut during the flowing process of the liquid metal, thereby generating electric power; when the air bag restores from the deformation, the liquid metal flows reversely under an action of gravity so as to cut the magnetic line of force again, thereby generating electric power; and the generated electric power is exported by the pair of poles and is standby.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting and soil conditioners, in particular to a special saline alkali soil conditioner for facility agriculture. Agricultural wastes such as cotton straws are used as main components and carriers of the saline alkali soil conditioner, various natural phytoncides and insecticides are screened, and the compositions of the various natural phytoncides and insecticides are optimally matched, and finally the saline alkali soil conditioner consisting of cotton straws, garlic extract, Marigold extract, Sichuan Pepper extract, Cacumen biotae powder,kieselguhr and humic acid. The soil conditioner is low in cost, convenient to operate, safe to use, stable and long-acting, the structure of facility saline alkali soil can be improved obviously, thefertilizer is saved by 30% to 50%, and the cost is reduced by more than 80%; and moreover, a new path is provided for recycling the cotton straws, the natural resources are saved, the energy crisis is relieved, and the protection for ecological environment is also facilitated.