A lyocellnonwoven fabric having fibers characterized by pebbled surfaces and variable cross sections and diameters along the fibers and from fiber to fiber, is disclosed. The lyocellnonwoven fabric is produced by centrifugal spinning, melt blowing or spunbonding. The lyocellnonwoven fabric has fibers that can be made in the microdenier range with average weights as low as one denier or less. The lyocell nonwoven fabric has fibers with low gloss, a reduced tendency to fibrillate and have enhanced dye receptivity.
The invention provides a control method of a grid friendly type distributed power source based on hybridenergy storage. The method comprises the steps of optimally designing a topology structure of the distributed power source, controlling a direct current power supply system in a coordinating mode through a direct current (DC) / DC converter controlling a model normalization model, and self-adaptively controlling a grid of an alternating current (AC) side DC / AC converter. The distributed power source not only can be connected in a large grid to operate so as to reduce the influence of intermittent renewable energy power generation grid connection on the grid and provide support of voltage and frequency for the grid, but also can be connected into a micro-grid to operate as a network unit of the off-network type micro-grid to maintain stability of voltage and frequency of the off-network type micro-grid. When an outer grid breaks down, the distributed power source can realize switch between a grid mode and an island mode so as to improve power supply reliability of important loads in the system. The distributed power source improves technical performance and economic performance of the whole system through matching utilization of an energy type system and a power type energy storage system.
A computer printer compatible index tabs assembly that includes a carrier sheet recognizable by any of a wide variety of computer compatible printing devices. The carrier sheet includes a plurality of self-adhesively secured tabs each formed from a resilient, durable thin film. The self-adhesive is formulated to either permanently or releasably adhere to a peripheral edge of a sheet of material which is to be tagged, labeled or indexed. After printing, the index tab is transferred from the carrier sheet and positioned with the self-adhesive securing the index tab to the sheet of material and with the indicia projecting outwardly from the edge for convenient display.
The invention relates to an optimization method in the field of power system automation, in particular to a layered optimization method of a regional distribution network comprising a micro-grid. The method includes the following steps: (1) building a micro-grid and distribution network combined dispatching model; (2) building an efficiency-maximizing secondary dispatching model of the micro-grid; (3) optimizing the two dispatching models. According to the method, the micro-grid is taken as a controllable unit capable of dispatching independently; through coordinated dispatching of a controllable distributed power supply on the distribution network side, the micro-grid and the distribution network and bi-layer dispatching control of economic dispatch of distributed energy resources inside the micro-grid, the distributed energy resources are used in a maximized manner internally, the regional distribution network power supply and loads are dispatched optimally externally, and acceptance capability of the distraction network to the distributed power supply can be effectively improved.
The invention discloses a new-energy-consumption-based source-grid-load coordination control method and system. On the basis of continuous increasing of a new energy scale and occurrence of a novel controllable load, overall cooperative dispatching is carried out on dispersed controllable loads in a region by using a multi-element coordination control technique, thereby realizing characteristic complementation between the several kinds of energy and controllable loads and thus realizing source-grid-load interaction. According to the invention, the new-energy-consumption-based source-grid-load coordination control system is divided into a whole network optimization scheduling layer, a regional monitoring and coordination layer, a local monitoring and control layer, and a primary equipment layer. With utilization of the network communication, data processing and coordinated control technologies, the system provides a technical base for a novel integrated operation mode of regional multi-energy power generation and production, load electricity usage and grid operation by taking improvement of the consumption capability of the new energy of the grid as an objective.
A computer printer compatible index tabs assembly that includes a carrier sheet recognizable by any of a wide variety of computer compatible printing devices. The carrier sheet includes a plurality of self-adhesively secured tabs each formed from a resilient, durable thin film. The self-adhesive is formulated to either permanently or releasably adhere to a peripheral edge of a sheet of material which is to be tagged, labeled or indexed. After printing, the index tab is transferred from the carrier sheet and positioned with the self-adhesive securing the index tab to the sheet of material and with the indicia projecting outwardly from the edge for convenient display.
Provided is a low voltagemicrogrid group independent coordination control system, employing a layered control structure, i.e., an equipment layer, a grid control layer and a group control layer. A microgridgroup controller receives a scheduling instruction of a group levelenergy managementsystem; based on the safety and reliability of a control target of the microgrid group and sub microgrids, the microgrid group controller controls exchanging power between a microgrid group and a power distribution network and each sub microgrid, grid disconnection or grid connection of the microgrid group, and grid connection or grid disconnection of the sub microgrids, realizes interface control between the sub microgrids and the microgrid group, and meanwhile issues a control instruction to a grid level controller. The grid level controller works out optimal control strategies of distributed power supply, energy storage and load, and realizes stable operation and smooth transition among states of the sub microgrids in a grid connection state, and information communication with the microgrid group controller. A supply or energy storage local controller completes primary regulation of frequency and voltage of distributed power supply and energy storage; a load controller completes load grading control.
The invention discloses a method and a system for dynamically balancing cell load in wireless network, which comprises the steps: regarding a load as one of bases for a resident judgment, at least dividing the cell load into two different states or value ranges according to the load; regarding the loads of target resident cells as one of the bases for judgment when a terminal conducts the resident judgment, such as judging that the loads of two target resident cell are respectively in the highest and the lowest states or value ranges of the loads, and when the quality of signals is identical, giving resident priority to the target resident cell with lighter load. The method and the system achieve the purposes of improving terminal access and switching failures caused by inter-cell unbalanced loads and simultaneously reducing the interference applied to the terminal in the cell and enhancing access successful rate.
A system and software-implemented method for reporting financial market news and events. Machine-readable extracted data is reformulated in content and format to provide a more efficient display and understanding of the relevance of news and events to the end user. Audio and / or graphic indicators are added to further promote efficient understanding of the delivered news or event message.
An apparatus and associated method provides for the application of a cell treatment agent, such as genetic material or drugs to be inserted within the cells of a patient in vivo. The apparatus may be a catheter arrangement with various embodiments for applying heat to a patient's cells in vivo in order to improve transfection efficiency or application efficiency. Laser beams may be applied directly to the cells. Alternately, the cells may be heated by electrical heating, chemical heating, radio frequency heating, microwave heating, infrared heating, ultrasound heating, or indirect laser heating. Further, the treatment agent may be heated prior to its application to the patient such that the treatment agent heats the cells of the patient.
The invention discloses a new energy available capability assessment method considering transient security constraints, belongs to the field of new energy available capability assessment. According to the invention, on the basis of the EEAC theory, transient security constraints are added into an existing new energy available capability assessment method; and on the basis of the existing assessment method with peak and frequency modulation constraints as reference, full consideration is given to the transient security stability constraints of an outgoing channel, the transient power angle stability margin, transient voltage security margin and transient frequency drop acceptability margin are quantified, and the unit adjustment sequence is determined according to the magnitude of sensitivity of the output adjustment of a new energy unit under a buckling mode. The invention is capable of achieving optimal output adjustment of the new energy unit under a transient buckling forbidden faulty set, and meanwhile achieving the new energy grid-connected maximum availability while satisfying safe and stable operation of a power grid.
The invention discloses a multiple time scale control method of exchange power of a micro grid and a power distribution network. The multiple time scale control method comprises the following steps of formulating a micro grid exchange power control curve at present and issuing to a micro gridenergy managementsystem according to operating data of the micro grid and daily scheduling plans of the power distribution network; and enabling the micro grid energy managementsystem to judge whether output power of each power supply in the micro grid is scheduled or not to enable real-time exchange power to meet scheduling requirements in a setting adjustment period. The multiple time scale control method controls the exchange power of the micro grid and the power distribution network in multiple time scales, effectively reduces adverse effects on the power distribution network caused by micro grid connection, improves acceptance capability of the power distribution network onrenewable energy sources, promotes development of using of the renewable energy sources, improves issuing mode of scheduling instructions, meets actual scheduling habits of power distribution automation, introduces super-short-term power generation prediction and super-short-term load prediction during true time control, and can effectively avoid problems such as adjusted oscillation and frequent adjustment.
A film receptive to a variety of different classes or kinds of inks, such as water based inks, solvent based inks and UV cured inks is disclosed. The film includes a water dispersiblepolymer having a polar component or a water dispersiblepolymer and a polar polymer, such as a polymer having an ionic component to increase the receptivity of the coating to water-based inks. A surfactant, such as an alkyaryl sulfonate, to prevent agglomeration of the polymer before it is formed into film may also be included. The preferred water-dispersible polymer is a core / shell latex polymer. The preferred polar polymer is chemically compatible with latex polymers and is sufficiently ionic or polar to improve the printability onto the film of water-based inks. The surfactant, which may be in the latex as manufactured or may be added separately, and preferably has a molecular structure that includes at least one hydrophobic moiety and at least one anionic group such as sulfates, sulfonates and the like.
The invention discloses a method of air-conditioning load for participating in secondary frequency modulation of a system based on energy storagemodel building. The method comprises the following steps of: building an energy storage model of air-conditioning load; forming two stacks of on-off-stack and off-on-stack of an air-conditioning unit for real-time control according to an SOC (System On Chip) predicted value of each air-conditioner unit; calculating adjustable capacity of the air-conditioning unit administered by a load aggregator, and reporting to a dispatching center; receiving a power adjustment instruction issued from the dispatching center by the load aggregator; and decomposing the power adjustment instruction into start-stop control of each administered air-conditioner unit by the load aggregator according to a certain start-stop strategy of the air-conditioning unit. Based on a commercial model of the load aggregator, a process and a method for the secondary frequency modulation of a large-scale air-conditioning unit participation system are built, the energy storage model is built for the air-conditioning unit, so that the air-conditioning unit can participate in operation and dispatching of a power system like a normal energy storage element, and a basic theory in which the air-conditioning unit serves as a demand response resource to participate in the secondary frequency modulation of the system is formed.
The present invention provides composite graphite particles, which are useful for a negative electrode in a secondary battery having high capacitance, good charge- discharge characteristics and good charge-discharge cycle characteristics; and a paste for negative electrode, a negative electrode and a lithium secondary battery which use the composite graphite particles. The composite graphite particles of the present invention comprises a core material consisting of graphite having a interlayer distance d(002) of 0.337 nm or less in which the intensity ratio ID / IG (R value) between the peak intensity (ID) in a range of 1300 to 1400 cm-1 and the peak intensity ( IG ) in a range of 1580 to 1620 cm-1 as measured by Raman spectroscopy spectra is from 0.01 to 0.1 and a carbonaceous surface layer in which the intensity ratio ID / IG (R value) between the peak intensity (ID) in a range of 1300 to 1400 cm-1 and the peak intensity ( IG) in a range of 1580 to 1620 cm-1 as measured by Raman scatteringspectroscopy is 0.2 or higher; wherein the peak intensity ratio I110 / I004 between the peak intensity (I004) of face (110) and the peak intensity (I004 ) of face (004) obtained by XRD measurement on the graphite crystal is 0.2 or higher when the particles are mixed with a binder and pressure-molded to a density of 1.55 to 1.65 g / cm3.
The invention provides a chance constraint planning based optimal configuration method of a distributed energy source. The method comprises the following steps of building a comprehensive optimal configuration model of the distributed energy source; determining a chance constraint condition of the comprehensive optimal configuration model of the disturbed energy source; determining an energy storagesystem configuration principle of the comprehensive optimal configuration module of the distributed energy source; and figuring out the comprehensive optimal configuration model of the distributed energy source. With the method proposed by the invention, the acceptable capability of a power distribution net on the distrusted energy source is effectively improved, the energy efficiency target and the low carbon target of a planning scheme can be met, economic requirement also can be met, the problems of site selection and constant volume of the distributed energy sources in places with different resource levels and economic development degrees can be solved, the application of the distributed energy source at a large scale is ensured, and the environmental pollution and energy crisis caused by fossil energy can be effectively relieved.
The invention discloses a random access response transmission method and device. When a preamble sequence of a random access channel is selected by a terminal to transmit MSG 1, the terminal bears the transmission power and / or transmission frequency information of the MSG 1 on the selected preamble sequence; a system receives the MSG1 and obtains the pass loss between the terminal and the system side according to the transmission power and / or transmission frequency information of the MSG 1, borne on the preamble sequence, and adjusts the transmission scheme of MSG2 according to the value of the path loss. By adoption of the random access response transmission method and device, the transmission reliability and stability of the MSG 2 can be improved, furthermore, the random access process is optimized and the network admission capability is enhanced.
The present invention discloses a compound fruit and vegetable rice flour composition with food therapy and health care efficacy, a preparation method and applications thereof. The compound fruit and vegetable rice flour composition comprises the following raw materials by weight: 85 to 99 parts of rice, 1 to 10 parts cabbage powder, and 0.1 to 5 parts of other vegetable powder and / or fruit powder. The compound fruit and vegetable rice flour composition in the present invention has homology of medicine and food, is natural and safe; is suitable for general people, can be compounded according to different people so as to process and produce compound fruit and vegetable rice flour with different food therapy and health care efficacy and suitable for different people; has balanced and comprehensive nutrition, reasonable nutrition structure, has good conditioning and preventing effects on mouth ulcer and effects of invigorating stomach and nourishing stomach, loosening bowel to relieve constipation, and enhancing immunity with validations; has pure and delicate taste, can well make up the disadvantages that the nutrients and the color of traditional rice flour are single, and meets the requirement of consumers for taste, flavor and nutrition.
A sand control screen assembly (100) positionable within a wellbore (26) for filtering particulate matter out of production fluids. The sand control screen assembly (100) includes a perforated base pipe (102) that allows fluid flow therethrough and a filter medium (124) disposed exteriorly about the base pipe (102). A surface-modified agent is disposed on at least a portion of the filter medium (124). The surface-modified agent is operable to enhance the surface filter characteristics of the filter medium (124), thereby reducing particulate infiltration into the filter medium (124).
The invention relates to a requirement responding scheduling method for wind power uncertainty. The method comprises a scheduling trading center predicts a benchmark load curve and a wind power generation curve and releases scheduling information to load agents; the load agents perform learning and decision making according to scheduling requirement information, system operation information and historical trading information and formulate bidding strategies and reports to strategies to the scheduling trading center; the scheduling trading center performs optimal scheduling on generation and consumption power resources with the lowest scheduling cost as the target after obtaining load agent bidding information and generator set calling cost information and sends scheduling instructions and final compensation price to the load agent and the generator set; the load agents adjust consumption power by means of electricity price adjusting and stimulation with the lowest scheduling cost as the target after obtaining final scheduling instructions. According to the method, an effective way is provided for wide-area distributed medium and small volume load resources to participate in system scheduling, the wind powervolume load admitting capacity is improved, and the scheduling cost is reduced.
A sponsor compensates an entity, such as a wirelessservice provider or an intermediary, in exchange for allowing the sponsor to advertise on a card, such as a phone card. The card, which is available for purchase by consumers, is used to purchase a wireless service. In some embodiments, the compensation paid by the sponsor to the entity subsidizes the cost of the wireless service for the consumer. In use, the card is coupled to an advertising-enabled wireless terminal. The advertising that appears on the card is visible to the user through the back cover of the wireless terminal. The sponsor card must remain coupled to wireless terminal for the consumer to use the service that was purchased via the sponsor card.
The invention discloses an intelligent anti-islanding device and an automatic islanding detecting and destroying method. The intelligent anti-islanding device is characterized by comprising an islanding detecting module, an islanding recognizing module, an islanding destroying module, an islanding alarm module and an islanding transmitting module, wherein the islanding detecting module is connected with the islanding recognizing module, the islanding recognizing module is connected with the islanding destroying module and the islanding alarm module, and the islanding transmitting module is connected with the islanding detecting module, the islanding recognizing module, the islanding destroying module and the islanding alarm module. The intelligent anti-islanding device has the advantages that by detecting and recognizing unintentional islanding automatically by the islanding detecting module, when islanding occurs in a power distribution line of a distributed photovoltaic power generationsystem, the intelligent anti-islanding device is capable of automatically detecting and recognizing unintentional islanding operation according to acquired line information, alarming automatically to inform a management system timely and controlling the anti-islanding device to switch automatically through a DSP (digital signal processor) controller to switch off the unintentional islanding so as to prevent potential safety hazard caused by manual operation.
The invention discloses an electric system active power real-time dispatching method considering wind power prediction error. The electric system active power real-time dispatching method comprises the following steps of describing random distribution character of the wind power prediction error by using Laplace distribution; by taking economic efficiency optimum and wind curtailment minimum as two targets, introducing a chance constraint condition; solving active power flow probability distribution of a system on the basis of a probabilistic power flow method for Latin hypercube sampling; establishing a buffer generator set active power optimum allocation model considering the wind power prediction error, and solving a chance constraint planning model by adopting an improved genetic algorithm. According to the electric system active power real-time dispatching method disclosed by the invention, the wind power prediction error is considered during real-time dispatching, power unbalance and flow off-limit brought to the system by wind power output offset can be avoided, and the safe operation of the system is guaranteed; moreover, while the wind power prediction error is assimilated, the wind power accepting ability is increased by the system.
The invention discloses a wind energy storagesystemwide area optimizing configuration method, which is characterized in that the quantization ability of wind electricity admitted by a system is evaluated through comprehensive checking on voltage stability and voltage quality after wind power integration; an energy storagesystem is assessed for improving the wind electricity quantization admitting ability; the capacity of the energy storage system is determined according to different requirements of the admitting ability; and wide area optimizing distribution points and wide area selection points are carried out by the energy storage system based on a second order network loss sensitivity principle. With the adoption of the wind energy storage system wide area optimizing configuration method, various technical indexes are considered after the wind power integration; customization of the capacity of the energy storage system is comprehensively guided; and through the wide area configuration of the energy storage system based on the network loss sensitivity, the voltage stability of the system after the wind power integration is further enhanced, and the corresponding voltage quality is improved.