The invention discloses a
ball screw contact characteristic calculation method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: inputting a
size parameter and an external load of a
ball screw, and preliminarily building a related equation of a ball stress and an
axial load; solving the displacement change of the raceway contact point under the action of the
axial load according to the balance condition of the
binding force; adding rotating speed parameters of the
ball screw, calculating position offset of a raceway contact point during high-speed rotation, and updating a
contact angle between the ball and the screw / nut; the
centrifugal force and
gyroscopic moment generated by high-speed rotation of the ball are quantified through a geometric constraint equation and
kinematics analysis; on the basis of an original
static model,
centrifugal force, gyroscopic effect and contact
surface friction force are superposed, and axial and
radial stress balance equations containing dynamic factors are reconstructed; and a geometric constraint equation and a multi-dimensional
mechanical equation are combined, numerical calculation is carried out by adopting a Newton iteration method, and finally, the contact characteristic which not only considers uneven
load distribution but also contains the influence of high-speed rotation is obtained.