The invention discloses a preparation method of an
aerogel laminated composite heat insulation pad, and relates to the technical field of
aerogel heat insulation pads, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and dispersing a
silane precursor and absolute ethyl
alcohol, adding a basic catalyst, hydrolyzing to generate
sol, and aging to form prefabricated
sol; adding a
flame retardant, a
smoke retardant and reinforced fibers, dispersing and gelatinizing, and carrying out
supercritical drying to obtain an
aerogel block; and
coating basalt fiber non-
woven fabric with the aerogel
slurry to form a base layer, laminating a plurality of
layers, and carrying out hot-pressing curing, cooling, post-curing,
cutting and edge covering to obtain the composite heat insulation pad. According to the invention, by optimizing the ratio of
silane and a
drying process, the pore structure and the
thermal stability of the aerogel are obviously improved; the
flame-retardant, mechanical and heat-insulating properties are improved through multi-component
collaborative design, and the obtained heat-insulating pad has the characteristics of low heat
conductivity, high strength, excellent
flame retardance and light weight, and is suitable for multiple heat-insulating and flame-retardant fields.