61 results about "Hydrosphere" patented technology

The invention relates to pet cat litter and its preparation method, which comprises preparing organic base-material 20- 60%, clay 30-80%, binder 0-10%, water absorber 0-20%, surface adsorption substance0- 5%, crushing organic base-material to 30 screen mesh bulkload, processing clay to powder finer than 200 screen mesh, picking organic base material and clay proportionally to making cat litter base body, mixing and stirring the remaining material to making mixed covering material, placing cat litter base body in high-velocity rotating vibration machine, rotating making hydrosphere seeping to the surface of base body, then adding mixed covering material, vibrating slightly for mixing, then sifting and drying, sifting out powder. The inventive cat litter has good deodorant effect, good conglobation property after using, and waste cat litter can combust in favor of environment protection.

The invention discloses a method for eliminating delay errors of the troposphere of GNSS atmospheric probing data. The method for eliminating the delay errors of the troposphere of the GNSS atmospheric probing data is characterized in that a GPT model, a UNB3m model and a classic troposphere model are merged together, the classic troposphere model is a Hopfield or Saastamoinen model. The method for eliminating the delay errors of the troposphere of the GNSS atmospheric probing data includes the following steps that the temperature and the air pressure of a probing station are calculated out by means of the GPT model, the hydrosphere pressure of the probing station is calculated out by means of the UNB3m model and finally, a global mapping function is used for calculating out delay correction of the troposphere in the gazing direction of a satellite receiver. The method for eliminating the delay errors of the troposphere of the GNSS atmospheric probing data is capable for accurately calculating out a priori value of troposphere delay with insufficient actually measured meteorological data and can be applied to the fields such as GNSS positioning and GNSS meteorology.

The invention provides a method for herbaceous plants to cope with global climate change. The method comprises the steps of 1, with herbaceous plants being the main body, managing stony desertification and desertification, controlling coastal erosion and water and soil loss and preventing an earth ecological system from collapsing and breaking down; 2, planting the herbaceous plants in regions with the stony desertification, the desertification, the coastal erosion and the water and soil loss, fixing the surface soil layer, recovering or rebuilding vegetation and controlling emission of carbonin lithosphere to atmosphere and hydrosphere; 3, utilizing the characteristics that the fast-growing herbaceous plants are fast in growth and development, high in carbon capturing efficiency and hugein biomass, convert movable carbon in the atmosphere into fixed carbon, develop new climate economy, further promote the increase of the amount of the fixed carbon in the industries of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, side-line production and fishery and achieving a world zero carbon development mode. Ecological development is the best carbon emission reduction mode, and carbon dioxide isprecious wealth of the human. Respecting the nature, conforming to the nature, protecting the nature and guiding the nature solve the problem of ecology, environment, resources, economy and global climate warming.

A dynamic carbon and static carbon mutual conversion method includes: planting rank vegetations, and repeatedly cutting and storing to convert 'dynamic carbon' in the atmosphere into 'static carbon' in the biosphere; controlling biomass oxidation quantity to balance the total quantity of 'dynamic carbon' in the atmosphere; intervening soil wind erosion, rock weathering, monsoon circulation and ocean current distribution regularities to restrain 'static carbon' in the biosphere, the hydrosphere and the lithosphere from transferring into the atmosphere; increasing biomass in coastal wetlands, continental shelf shallow areas, rivers and lakes to promote 'static carbon' in the hydrosphere to transfer into the lithosphere; replacing fossil fuels with clean energy to reduce incremental quantityof 'dynamic carbon' in the atmosphere; developing new climate economy to increase bio-carbon products and increase storage of 'static carbon' in the biosphere; clearing 'dynamic carbon' in the atmosphere according to physical and chemical methods so as to regulate the greenhouse effect, eliminate dust haze, slow down global climate change speed and prolong survival time of human on the earth.

The invention relates to a preparation method for a medical cold-forming compound aluminum foil. The first compounding step of the method is adopting a bond to carry out compounding on a PA film and an aluminum foil one surface of which is coated with a bottom sizing agent to obtain a compound film I; the second compounding step of the method is using the bond to carry out compounding on the compound film I obtained in the first step and the PVC of an inner layer and obtain a compound film II; finally curing the compound film II is carried out to obtain the medical forming compound aluminum foil. The erichsen number of the medical cold-forming compound aluminum foil prepared by the invention is more than or equal to 10mm and the thickness is 0.1mm. Besides, the anti-chemical performance is excellent. The medical cold-forming compound aluminum foil prepared by the invention completely solves the defects similar to those of the prior medical compound aluminum foils and is prepared through a reasonable production technique by utilizing the environment-protective materials like nylon (PA), aluminum foil, PVC, bond, etc. High barrier materials are adopted by the invention; therefore, the transmittance of hydrosphere and oxygen is almost zero; the preparation method for a medical cold-forming compound aluminum foil has the largest characteristics of high barrier property, safety andinnocuity; the safety of the medicine is essentially ensured.

The invention discloses a surrounding rock supporting construction method of a water-contained roadway of a coal mine and belongs to the field of surrounding rock supporting of underground engineering. The surrounding rock supporting construction method comprises the following steps that (1) primary spraying is conducted after the roadway is excavated; (2) according to the geological conditions of the water-contained roadway, a controllable grouting anchor rod structure is designed, and controllable grouting anchor rod-anchor cable supporting parameters are designed; (3) through the combination of controllable grouting anchor rods, anchor cables, metal nets and sprayed grout supporting, so that a grouting reinforcement waterproof ring is formed, and grout is sprayed onto the surrounding rock on the surface of the roadway; (4) the key portion where supporting needs to be reinforced and water insulation is needed is determined through the field observation technical means such as numerical simulation; (5) the supporting parameters of the water-contained roadway are adjusted and optimized, and grouting reinforcement supporting is conducted on the key portion; and (6) a base plate of the roadway is reasonably supported. The invention further provides a surrounding rock supporting structure. The supporting method and structure are suitable for water-contained roadways with different depths, roadways with broken surrounding rocks, and soft rock roadways; and in addition, construction is easy and convenient, and the supporting method and structure can be popularized within a wide range.

This invention provides treatment device for kitchen residual garbage to recycle the unresolved particle kitchen residual garbage to treatment tank for aftertreatment and increase efficiency greatly and comprises shell for device surface, a treatment tank, a mixer, a mixture mechanism for rotating the mixer, a dewater tank, a feed-water mechanism to feed water for treatment tank and dewater tank in some time interval and adjust hydrosphere environment of treatment tank and keep clear state of dewater tank, a circulating mechanism used to take micronized garbage and water to treatment tank, a heat mechanism, a control mechanism to control all operations on garbage decomposition.

A method for developing new-climate economy and realizing global net zero carbon emission comprises steps of selecting excellent and high-yield biological kinds and repeatedly harvesting in unit time to increase biological carbon catching amount, planting trees, irrigating and planting weeds to form a multi-coverage composite ecological system to expand plant carbon storage amount, improving a ploughing way, utilizing biological fertilizers and improving soil carbon storage amount, producing carbon products and biological products in a bio-manufacturing way and expanding biological carbon sealing amount, breeding high-yield aquatic organisms to increase hydrosphere carbon conversion amount, developing animal husbandry to expand animal carbon transmission amount, collecting organisms to fill and bury to limit atmosphere total carbon amount, replacing fossil fuel by clean energy to control atmosphere carbon increase amount, conserving energy and reducing consumption and reducing man-made carbon emission, comprehensively developing and utilizing atmosphere carbon resource, building a manual carbon stock to create atmosphere carbon dividing amount. Through ways of carbon capture, storage, sealing, conversion, transmission, limit, control, decrease and utilization, global net zero carbon emission can be realized; and ecological, environmental, resource-related, economic and climatic problems can be solved.

The invention discloses an energy-saving cooling tower. The energy-saving cooling tower comprises a base basin; a supporting seat is arranged in the center of the base basin; a supporting frame is arranged on the edge of the base basin; a water-collecting basin is arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame; a tower shell is covered on the water-collecting basin; a water-collecting cover is arranged on the upper part in the tower shell; a rotary water sprayer is arranged on the supporting seat; a vane is arranged on the rotary water sprayer; an inward sunken water-collecting slope is formed on the middle part of the tower shell; the water-collecting cover is funnel-shaped and arranged above the water-collecting slope; an annular water-collecting slot is formed in the water-collecting basin; an inner cover is arranged on the inner side of the annular water-collecting slot; a water-collecting ring is arranged on the lower part of the water-collecting basin; a water division inner net is arranged below the water-collecting ring; and an air inlet outer net is arranged between the base basin and the water-collecting basin. The energy-saving cooling tower has a novel structure; the rotation of the vane uses no power, so the energy-saving cooling tower saves much energy, the use cost is lower and the cooling effect is better; moreover, spraying of water from the top can be avoided; the inner air does not flow back; and due to adoption of water flowing on a side net, the energy-saving cooling tower cannot be plugged and the running efficiency is high.

The invention belongs to the technical field of monitoring equipment, and particularly relates to an outdoor-monitor defrosting method. A system comprises a camera, a center exchanger and a monitoringcomputer, wherein the camera is connected with the monitoring computer through the center exchanger, and comprises a monitoring assembly, a spherical rotatable anti-frost cover is arranged outside the monitoring assembly, and a defrosting assembly and an environment monitoring assembly are arranged at the upper end of the anti-frost cover. The system is different from an existing fixed protectioncover, when the frost weather is detected, the anti-frost cover slowly rotates, defrosting is carried out through the defrosting assembly at the top of the anti-frost cover, and as the rotatable protection cover is adopted, the defrosting assembly can be arranged in a dead zone of the top monitoring assembly, and it is avoided that the defrosting assembly moves in the defrosting process to shieldthe camera; through a mode that heating and defrosting are carried out outside the anti-frost cover, it is avoided that as the internal temperature of the anti-frost cover is over high, hydrosphere is generated, and is coagulated on the inner surface of the anti-frost cover to shield monitoring of the camera.

The invention relates to a method for cultivating Swedish energy willows through protective soil preparation mode, which includes the steps of preparing soil, digging pits, planting, backfilling soil, collecting the hydrosphere, and covering and preserving soil moisture. The method can reaches the purposes of intercepting precipitation, alleviating surface runoff, reducing soil erosion, restraining the growth of herbaceous plants in the forest land and improving the productivity of the forest land. The method has obviously better effect over the prior art in aspects of habitat and species diversity of the forest land, energy willow afforestation survival rate and individual growth, soil condition of the forest land, photosynthetic parameters, growth of the new tresses of the Swedish energy willows and the like, the afforestation survival rate can be above 90% and the growth rate of the forest trees can be above 30%.

The invention relates to the near field optical technical field, and provides a surface plasmon optical tweezer device comprising an exciting light unit, a surface plasmon excitation unit and a scan control and monitoring unit; the surface plasmon excitation unit comprises a glass slide plated with a metal film, a to-be-dynamically controlled and directionally rotating micro-nano composition solution is placed on the glass slide; the exciting light unit is used for forming a vortex light beam, and emitting the vortex light beam into the surface plasmon excitation unit; the surface plasmon excitation unit is used for using the vortex light beam to respectively excite a convergence surface plasmon vortex light field on the metal film and the hydrosphere surface of the micro-nano compositionsolution; the surface plasmon vortex light field can dynamically control and directionally rotate the micro-nano compositions in the micro-nano composition solution; the scan control and monitoring unit is used for monitoring the dynamical control and directional rotation of the micro-nano compositions in real time. The micro-nano compositions can be stably captured and dynamically controlled in fixed points in the surface plasmon vortex light fields.

The invention discloses a breeze vapor wheel power generator, which comprises a minisize wind wheel machine, an inflation pump, a gas transmission pipe, a gas bag, a manual switch, a high pressure gas pipe and a high pressure water tank, and has the key technical points that: even the breeze is able to drive the minisize wind wheel machine with the inflation pump to inflate the gas bag, so as to compose a whole set of device for the storage of compressed air and energy collection. The manual switch is the key that control the power generation of the vapor wheel power generator. After being started, the compressed air enters the high pressure water tank via the high pressure gas pipe; the high speed water flow emits from a water spray nozzle to strike the blade of vapor wheel and the connecting shaft power generator rotates in high speed to generate electricity.

A sort of bushing boiler consists of the firebox, the water chamber, the outlet flue, the water inlet, the hot water, the stream outlet. It is located the heat transfer chamber above the firebox and the water chamber, it is located the hot smoke collection chamber and the hot hydrosphere chamber above the heat transfer chamber. It is set with the vertically bushing uniformly, the bushing consists of the inner canal and the outer canal. The firebox connects with the hot smoke collection chamber by the inner canal. The water chamber connects with the hot hydrosphere chamber by the clearance which is formed between the inner canal and the outlet canal. The center part of the heat transfer chamber is located the semi-open type center barrel, the smoke collection chamber connects with the smoke outlet by the semi-open type center barrel and the heat transfer chamber. The water of the stricture space of the boiler forms rapidly the superheated vapor or the hot water by many repeating calefaction. This invention can use the oil, gas, coal, biology to be the fuel, it has this excellence in that small bulk, a few water, big heat transfer area, high efficiency and it is heated soon, saved the fuel in this instance that it produces the same quantity of feat.

The invention relates to a water-stopping and buffering device for concrete pipeline joints, in particular to an integral water-stopping lantern ring for the concrete pipeline joints. The integral water-stopping lantern ring comprises a buffering plate, a connecting ring and a water-stopping ring and is characterized in that the buffering plate and the water-stopping ring are connected into a whole through the connecting ring. In the use process, compression teeth of the water-stopping ring are extruded and become deformed, the inner side of the water-stopping ring tightly covers the outer wall of a concrete pipeline insertion mouth, and the outer side of the water-stopping ring is closely attached to the inner wall of a pipeline bell end. The connecting ring, the buffering plate and the water-stopping ring cover ports of concrete pipe sections for forming a closed structure and act together for filling gaps between adjacent concrete pipe ends and pipe walls, underground water is prevented from entering pipelines, and water in the pipelines can be prevented from seeping into the ground. The integral water-stopping lantern ring is easy, convenient and fast to install and overcomes the shortcomings that existing water-stopping rings are easily rolled and twisted.

The invention discloses a linear type ultrasonic bottle washing machine having pipe-griping type aqueous vapor controlling devices, and the bottle washing machine comprises a machine frame, an aqueous vapor feeding device, and each component arranged on the machine frame. A water tank of the bottle washing machine is positioned at the lower part of an annular conveying mechanism, an ultrasonic bottle washing device is positioned respectively on the both sides at the bottom part of the annular conveying mechanism, one position of an upper bottle conveying rail of the annular conveying mechanism is connected with a bottle outlet wheel pushing mechanism in a matching way, the other position is connected with a bottle inlet wheel pushing mechanism in a matching way, a tracking flushing mechanism is positioned between the upper bottle conveying rail and a lower bottle conveying rail of the annular conveying mechanism, the aqueous vapor feeding device is mutually connected with the tracking flushing mechanism through a plurality of medium through pipes, the pipe-griping type aqueous vapor controlling devices are arranged on the medium through pipes, the cutting plates of the pipe-griping type aqueous vapor controlling devices are fixed on the machine frame, one end of a controlling unit supporting plate is fixed on the machine frame, a controlling unit is arranged at the other end, the controlling unit is mutually connected with pressing plates, and the pressing plates are positioned over the cutting plates. The invention has the advantages that the structure is simple and compact, the occupied space is small, the application rang is wide, the production efficiency is high, and the working quality is good, etc.

The invention belongs to a device to purify industrial smoke, which adopts high pressure pipe in the fume ducting and cruciform nozzle linked to the high pressure pipe, the belt-electrostatic generator is equipped with out of the fume ducting which is under the cruciform nozzle, under the fume ducting it is expand shunt room, and also there's a down-draft pipe under the expand shunt room, the bottom end of the down-draft pipe and the left filter are linked tighter, the top end of the left and right filters are linked together, inside the left and right filters there's filtrating layer, under the left and right filters there's outfall which is linked with the depositing grid in the filtrating pool, around the depositing grid it is dense strainer, on the side of expand shunt room it is hydrosphere diverter, the exit of the hydrosphere diverter is linked with the high-speed blender, in the top port of the high-speed blender it is water-retaining net, the top port on the back of the water-retaining net is linked with the exhaust fan, the outlet of the high pressure pump is linked with the entrance of the high pressure pipe. The invention can effectively purify the industrial harmful gases or soot, and is provided with the advantages of simple structure and low-cost of usage.

The invention discloses a pulse output type rotation speed sensor, which comprises a gear disc installed on a rotation shaft, a magnetic pulse sensing permanent magnet, a soft magnet, an induction coil assembly, and a built-in signal reshaping circuit. The pulse output type rotation speed sensor disclosed by the invention can directly output large-amplitude pulse signals and has very strong anti-interference performance. The pulse output type rotation speed sensor adopts a passive designing technology and does not need external power supply, has the advantages of high intensity of output signals, strong anti-interference capability, no need of power supply, convenience in installation and use, no mechanical wear, long service life, and no need of control and provision of any excitation circuit, and can be used in smog, oil gas, hydrosphere and other environments.

Thin film filter made form optical inorganic thin film is adopted in the invention. Character of not absorbing hydrosphere of filter made form optical inorganic thin film will not cause harmful effect on luminous element. More over, material of the optical thin film possesses character of not absorbing light so that light is filtered totally. Needed optical inorganic thin film is coated on electrodes on two sides of component or outside transparent base plate and transparent packaging cover. When light emitted from luminous element passes through color filter composed of optical inorganic thin films, which filter out color lights.

The invention discloses a self-cleaning evaporation sensor. The self-cleaning evaporation sensor comprises an evaporation barrel, a controller, a water level gauge, a rain gauge and a positive-and-negative-rotating water pump, wherein a stand pipe is arranged in the evaporation barrel, a self-rotating spraying head is arranged at the top of the stand pipe, the water level gauge is connected with the evaporation barrel through a communication pipe, the communication pipe is connected into the evaporation barrel, the stand pipe is connected with the positive-and-negative-rotating water pump, a three-way electric ball valve is connected to the upper end of the positive-and-negative-rotating water pump, the controller is connected with the water level gauge, the rain gauge, the positive-and-negative-rotating water pump and the three-way electric ball valve, a magnetic float is arranged in the communication pipe, a water feeding pipe and a water draining pipe are also connected on the three-way electric ball valve, an overflowing hole is formed in the upper portion of the evaporation barrel, and a hydrosphere is arranged on the periphery of the evaporation barrel at the overflowing hole; the invention also discloses a specific control method of the self-cleaning evaporation sensor. Automatic cleaning, automatic water supplementing and automatic water draining functions can be achieved, and the self-cleaning evaporation sensor has the advantages of being high in automatic degree, stable and reliable in running and high in measurement accuracy.

The invention belongs to the technical field of natural gas hydrate carbon circulation, and discloses a method and a system for analyzing a carbon circulation process at a boundary of a natural gas hydrate stabilization zone. On the basis of methods for seismic interpretation, numerical simulation, hydrate decomposition amount calculation, coral reef fixed carbon content calculation and the like,the carbon circulation process at the boundary of the hydrate stabilization zone is quantitatively evaluated. The amount of methane entering seawater is estimated by calculating the amount of free gasreleased by hydrate decomposition and the fixed carbon content of cold-water coral reefs, so that the carbon circulation process in lithosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere at the boundaryof the hydrate stabilization zone is fully recognized, the effect of a natural gas hydrate system in a global carbon circulation system is quantitatively and accurately evaluated, and people is helpedto correctly understand the influence of hydrates on the environment, the climate changes and the like.

The invention discloses a large-sized ice cube haulage system. The system comprises a tugboat a1 and a hydrosphere sealing and flexible cladding bag which is used for cladding large-sized ice cube. A tug line b1 used for hauling the cladding bag is arranged on the tugboat a1. The cladding bag is provided with a bag opening in arranged on the cladding bag. The system also comprises a tugboat a2 and a hydrosphere sealing and flexible water store tank. The tugboat a2 is connected with the water store tank through a tug line b2. The upper circumference of the cladding bag is connected with multiple water pumps and vacuum pumps through pipelines. The water pumps are connected with the water store tank through the pipelines. The upper of the water store tank is provided with an exhaust valve and a decompression valve. According to the large-sized ice cube haulage system, the large-sized ice cubes are loaded not through a special large transportation ship, but through the cladding bag and the water store tank to finish the haulage mission; thus, the transportation cost is low and the ice water generates during the transportation process is not drained. With the application of the large-sized ice cube haulage system, ocean transportation of the plenty of clean ice cubes in antarctic region is carried out conveniently so that rich clean water resource is obtained.

The invention relates to a water-flow balance type household fish tank cleaner which adopts a brand-new structural design; a supporting frame (4) with proper height is selected according to internal height of the fish tank, so that a designed barrel body (1) is supported, and the top of a water introducing ring (3) arranged in an opening of the barrel body (1) is flush to height of a water surface in the fish tank; water in the fish tank is driven by water which flows into the barrel body (1) through a ring of hollow-out structures on the bottom side of the water introducing ring (3), so that dirt floating on the water surface flows into the barrel body (1) along with water flow, and drops into a mesh bag (2) for being collected; meanwhile, a partition (14) is designed in the barrel body (1), and is combined with a water flow velocity sensor (9) in a drain hole in the partition (14), a micro water pump (8) is controlled according to water flow velocity detected results, and water which flows into the barrel body (1) is pulled away from the barrel body (1) again and is returned into the fish tank, so that cleaning efficiency of the fish tank is greatly improved.