Frictional electricity nano-generator and shoe pad utilizing frictional electricity nano-generator

A nano-generator and triboelectric technology, applied in triboelectric generators, insoles, footwear, etc., can solve the problems of low stability and conversion efficiency, complex structure, high cost, etc., and achieve simplified structure and preparation process, light and thin volume, The effect of reducing production costs

Active Publication Date: 2013-10-23
BEIJING INST OF NANOENERGY & NANOSYST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the insoles with power generation devices that have been reported are composed of pedaling and rotating mechanisms, transmission mechanisms and micro-generators. This kind of insoles has complex structure, large volume, high cost, and low stability and conversion efficiency. difficult to be practical

Method used

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  • Frictional electricity nano-generator and shoe pad utilizing frictional electricity nano-generator
  • Frictional electricity nano-generator and shoe pad utilizing frictional electricity nano-generator
  • Frictional electricity nano-generator and shoe pad utilizing frictional electricity nano-generator

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] see figure 1 , is a schematic structural diagram of the triboelectric nanogenerator of this embodiment, which includes an upper electrode layer 101, a first friction layer 102, an elastic layer 103, a second friction layer 104, and a lower electrode layer 105 from top to bottom. The first friction layer 102 and the second friction layer 104 are respectively made of materials with different triboelectric properties. The elastic layer 103 is used to isolate the first friction layer 102 and the second friction layer 104 . The elastic layer 103 can be compressed under the action of an external force, so that the first friction layer 102 and the second friction layer 104 are in contact; the elastic layer 103 can elastically recover when the external force is removed, so that the first friction layer 102 and the second friction layer 104 separate.

[0054] The power generation process of the triboelectric nanogenerator of this embodiment can be found in figure 2 , because...

Embodiment 2

[0067] In the triboelectric nanogenerator of this embodiment, the surface of the first friction layer facing the second friction layer (i.e. the lower surface of the first friction layer) and / or the surface of the second friction layer facing the first friction layer (i.e. the second The upper surface of the friction layer) can partially or completely include nano or micro structures, which can increase the effective contact area between the first friction layer and the second friction layer, increase the surface charge density of the first friction layer and the second friction layer, thereby improving friction Output properties of electrical nanogenerators. The nanostructures here may be nanowires, nanotubes, nanorods, nanoparticles or nanoflowers, in particular one or more arrangements or coatings of nanowires, nanotubes, nanorods or micro / nanoparticles, or as Composite structures of nanowires, nanotubes, nanorods or micro / nanoparticles. The nano- or micro-structure can be...

Embodiment 3

[0072] This embodiment provides a triboelectric nanogenerator set, the triboelectric nanogenerator set includes a plurality of triboelectric nanogenerators in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, and a plurality of triboelectric nanogenerators are stacked up and down to form a triboelectric nanogenerator. A nanogenerator set, a plurality of triboelectric nanogenerators are connected in series and / or in parallel, and the upper electrode layer and the lower electrode layer of a plurality of triboelectric nanogenerators are connected in series and / or in parallel to form the output end of the triboelectric nanogenerator set An isolation layer is included between two upper and lower adjacent triboelectric nanogenerators, and the isolation layer is used to isolate the lower electrode layer of the upper triboelectric nanogenerator from the upper electrode layer of the lower triboelectric nanogenerator. Connecting multiple triboelectric nanogenerators in series and / or in parallel to form a tr...

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Abstract

The invention provides a frictional electricity nano-generator, a generator set and a shoe pad utilizing the frictional electricity nano-generator. The frictional electricity nano-generator comprises an upper electrode layer, a first friction layer, an elastic layer, a second friction layer and a lower electrode layer from top to bottom in sequence, wherein the elastic layer is used for isolating the first and second friction layers, and is compressed under the external stress to enable the first and second friction layers to contact with each other; when being not stressed, the elastic layer can be elastically recovered to separate the first friction layer from the second friction layer; and the first and second friction layers are made of materials with different frictional electricity properties. Potential difference can be formed between the upper and lower electrode layers by the continuous contacting and separating of the two polymer layer frictional electricity materials during external stress applying and removing, thus outputting electricity outwards.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a generator, in particular to a triboelectric nanogenerator which converts naturally existing mechanical energy such as gravity, movement, vibration, etc. into electric energy and an insole using the triboelectric nanogenerator. Background technique [0002] Due to the effect of the earth's gravity, all living things on the earth must overcome their own gravity in the process of moving. How to recover this massively wasted gravitational energy has always been a major research topic. [0003] Utilizing the insole with the power generation device can convert a large amount of gravitational energy lost during walking into electrical energy. At present, the insoles with power generation devices that have been reported are composed of pedaling and rotating mechanisms, transmission mechanisms and micro-generators. This kind of insoles has complex structure, large volume, high cost, and low stability and conversion efficiency. diffi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02N1/04A43B17/00
Inventor 王中林杨亚侯德谦
Owner BEIJING INST OF NANOENERGY & NANOSYST
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