The invention relates to the field of
semiconductor materials with photoelectric functions, in particular to a synthesis method of a
perovskite precursor material. According to the synthesis method of the
perovskite precursor material, the waste liquid treatment step is added, the waste liquid treatment step is based on the synthesis step of the precursor material, lead-free emission and high lead element
recovery rate are achieved, the preparation process is completely carried out in a conventional air environment, and extra environment control cost is avoided; no
organic solvent is needed in the preparation process, and the
solvent for washing can be completely recycled theoretically, so that the cost and environmental
pollution are reduced; the lead element is recycled after preparation, so that the
pollution is reduced while the cost is saved, and nearly complete utilization of the lead element can be realized in the circulation process; the prepared
perovskite precursor is good in performance; the steps are simple and easy to industrialize.