The invention discloses a Gemini-type ampholytic surfactant based on perfluorononene and perfluorohexene, and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking perfluorononene and perfluorohexene as the raw materials, carrying out
phenol condensation reactions and chlorosulfonation reactions so as to obtain perfluoroolefineoxyl
benzene sulfonyl chloride, then subjecting the perfluoroolefineoxyl
benzene sulfonyl chloride to carry out condensation reactions with 2-dimethylamino
ethylamine or 3-dimethylamino propylanmine so as to obtain perfluoroolefineoxyl
benzene sulfonamide whose amine part comprises a
tertiary amine group, then subjecting the perfluoroolefineoxyl benzene sulfonamide to carry out condensation reactions with 1,2-dihaloethane, 1,3-dihalopropane, 1,4-dihalobutane, 1,5-dihalopentane, 3-oxa-1,5-dihalopentane, or 1,3-dihaloacetone, wherein the
halogen element is
chlorine or
bromine, and finally subjecting the
reaction product to carry out condensation reactions with vinyl
sulfonate, chloroethyl
sulfonate, bromoethyl
sulfonate or 1,3-
propanesultone so as to obtain the Gemini-type ampholytic
fluorine surfactant with excellent surface activity and low
critical micelle concentration. The Gemini-type ampholytic
fluorine surfactant has the prominent characteristics of simple synthetic operation, low cost,
high surface activity, and low using concentration, and has a vast market prospect.