A traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating asthma relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicines, and is a medicament prepared from the following bulk drugs in parts by weight: 7-11 parts of pinellia ternate, 7-11 parts of fructusaurantii, 7-11 parts of saposhnikoviadivaricata, 7-11 parts of balloonflower root, 8-12 parts of Chinese magnoliavine, 7-11 parts of sweet wormwood, 8-12 parts of radix bupleuri, 7-11 parts of radix astragali, 7-11 parts of radix scutellariae, 13-17 parts of rhizomaphragmitis, 18-22 parts of tussilagofarfara, 18-22 parts of radix asteris, 18-22 parts of dried orange peel, 8-12 parts of poriacocos, 8-12 parts of phellodendron, 13-17 parts of fried rhizomaalismatis, 13-17 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 13-17 parts of magnolia officinalis, 8-12 parts of rheum officinale, 8-12 parts of dry ginger, 8-12 parts of cassia twig, 9 parts of dahurian angelica root, 7-11 parts of Chinese angelica, 8-12 parts of cardamom, 8-12 parts of notopterygium root, 8-12 parts of rhizomaatractylodis, 8-12 parts of cortex lycii, 13-17 parts of corn poppy pollen, 13-17 parts of almond, 13-17 parts of Chinese yam, 10-14 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 8-12 parts of monkshood and 8-12 parts of coptis. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is accord with traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation theory on traditional Chinese medicinal material selection and compatibility; and the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the advantages of sampling preparation method, fast effectiveness, high cure rate, uneasiness in recurrence and the like.