275 results about "Water caltrop" patented technology

The present invention relates to one kind of nutritious powder as both medicine and food with functions of reducing lipid and slimming is prepared with medicinal food materials, including water caltrop 1-3 weight portions, chick pea 1-3 weight portions, coix seed 1-3 weight portions, konjack 1-3 weight portions, cassia seed 1-3 weight portions, and haw 0.5-1.5 weight portions. The nutritious powder may be made into porridge, cake, noodles, instant noodles, steamed bread, etc. for regular eating. It has obvious remitting and treating effect on hyperlipemia and obesity.

The invention relates to a turbidity-reducing and algae-inhibiting method which comprises the following steps: (1) manually putting in various compound microbial preparations in a eutrophic polluted water body; (2) under the premise of improving the transparency, planting submerged plants; (3) putting in a certain amount of herbivorous fishes according to the growing condition of the submerged plants, and bringing out part of nutritional salt of the water body through fish bodies by manually fishing the herbivorous fishes periodically; (4) determining water quality indexes before and after the steps, wherein the compound microbial preparations comprise photosynthetic bacteria, organic mineralized bacillus, nitrobacteria, denitrifying bacteria and phosphorus-accumulating bacteria; the submerged plants are selected from hornworts, water caltrops, waterweed, eel grass or potamogeton maackianus. According to the method provided by the invention, microorganisms-submerged plants-herbivorous fishes are gradually introduced to form an integral biologic chain which has good compatibility to the ecological system of the water body; the submerged plants are introduced to absorb inorganic N and P with low concentration in the water body, so that the water quality is improved.

An antistaling method for the shelled water caltrop at ordinary temp includes shelling the fresh water caltrop, immersing in the solution of D-sodium araboascorbate and citric acid for preventing browning, immersing in the solution of sodium hydroxide and trisodium phosphate for peeling, immersing in the solution of sodium pyrosulfite and citric acid for protecting color, classifying, immersing in the solution of VC and potasium sorbate for antistaling purpose, vacuum packing, sterilizing in hot water, and constent-temp storage for 5-10 days.

The invention relates to a method for preparing the activated charcoal of water caltrop peels which comprises the preparation of the powdered activated charcoal of water caltrop peels and the lumpish activated charcoal of water caltrop peels. The preparation method of the invention comprises the steps of drying, pre-oxidation, washing, baking and carbonization. Since the method does not adopt methods such as a potassium hydroxide process and a zinc chloride process, etc., during the preparation process, not only environmental pollution can be avoided, but also the operation becomes simple. The activated charcoal of water caltrop peels prepared by the method of the invention can be applied to a plurality of fields. The powdered activated charcoal can be used as an adsorbent to absorb a plurality of common substances as well as toxic and harmful substances such as dyes and phenol, etc., while the lumpish activated charcoal can be taken as fillers used in fluidized beds, moving beds and certain fixed beds and the fillers have better bio-affinity and hydrophilicity, are beneficial to biofilm culturing and cause no secondary pollution to environment after being disused.

The method for rapid propagation of water caltrop seedlings includes the following steps: firstly, collecting water caltrop plant from natural water body or greenhouse, making pretreatment and cleaning its surface, removing plant leaf and root, using the stem portion closed to top, sterilizing completely, cutting stem segment, placing the stem segment on the solid culture medium containing hormone to induce budding, transferring the bud with a certain length to propagation culture medium to make amplification culture, then making rooting culture and seedling naturalization, then planting the seedling in natural water body.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of natural dye of water caltrop shell thereof. The water caltrop shell is smashed and then is added into 5 times to 10 times of aqueous solution to be dipped; after the water caltrop shell is fully wetted, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or sodium phosphate is added until the pH of the solution is adjusted to be 8 to 13; the temperature is raised to be between 90 DEG C and 100 DEG C and then is kept for 60 minutes to 90 minutes; the solution is filtered; the filter residue is continuously dipped, extracted and filtered with the alkali solution with the pH of 8 to 13; the solution after two times of dipping and extraction is combined to prepare the stock solution of the natural dye; the stock solution is contracted, solidified and smashed to prepare the natural dye of powder shape. No mordant, mixed rare earth chloride, metal aluminum salt or metal ferrous salt is used for dying products of natural silk or wool. First cation modifier is used for modification; then the natural dye of water caltrop shell is used for dying cotton products. The invention has the advantages of the simple process, the high efficiency, the stable quality and the broad market prospects.

The invention relates to the technical field of feeds and particularly relates to a formula feed for improving the growth performance of meat ducks. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of wheat bran, 12-15 parts of corn distiller grains, 65-75 parts of corns, 12-15 parts of cottonseed meal, 20-25 parts of rapeseed meal, 15-20 parts of barley straws, 12-15 parts of black wheat bran, 8-10 parts of unshelled rice bran, 4-5 parts of trester,3-4 parts of water hyacinth dry meal, 3-4 parts of stevia rebaudiana stems and leaves, 1-2 parts of gravel, 1-2 parts of whitebait meal, 1-2 parts of eel dry meal, 1-2 parts of cabbage caterpillar dry meal, 3-4 parts of foeniculum vulgare seedlings, 3-4 parts of fescues, 1-2 parts of red kojic meal, 4-5 parts of tender water caltrop stems and leaves, a suitable amount of table salt and 0.2-0.5 part of a phagostimulant. According to the meat duck formula feed provided by the invention, all the easily available raw materials are pure natural materials and are low in price, and thus the breeding cost is reduced effectively; meanwhile, the growth and development of meat ducks can be accelerated, the breeding period of the meat ducks is shortened, the growth performance of the meat ducks is improved effectively and the breeding benefits are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine and particularly relates to a biodegradable compound powder-style hemostasis material composed of cross-linked porous corn starch and chitosan/alginic acid compound microballoon. The chitosan adopted by the hitosan/alginic acid compound microballoon can be carboxymethyl chitosan or a compound of a plurality of chitosan with different degrees of deacetylation and different molecular weights, or can be multiaperture chitosan microballoon or other derivatives of chitosan. The cross-linked porous corn starch can be prepared by one or at least two types of the following materials: sweet potate starch, potato starch, cassava starch, corn starch, rice starch, long-shaped rice starch, sago starch, mung bean starch, wheat starch, water caltrop starch, lotus-root starch, sorghum starch and radix puerariae starch, or can be prepared by etherified modified starch or etherified and cross-linked compound modified starch. The biodegradable compound powder-style hemostasis material provided by the invention has simple and convenient preparation process, low cost, quick hemostasis effect and good performance.

The method for rapid propagation of potamogeton crispus seedlings includes the following steps: firstly, collecting potamogeton crispus plant from natural water body or greenhouse, making pretreatment and cleaning its surface, removing plant leaf and root, using the stem portion closed to top, sterilizing completely, cutting stem segment, placing the stem segment on the solid culure medium containing hormone to induce budding, transferring the bud with a certain length to propagation culture medium to make amplification culture, then making rooting culture and seedling naturalization, then planting the seedling in natural water body.

The invention provides a water caltrop peeling device and belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment. Through the water caltrop peeling device, the technical problem that manual peeling of water caltrops is time consuming, labor consuming, low in efficiency and the like during deep processing of water caltrop products in the prior art is solved. The water caltrop peeling device comprises a rack, a conveying belt, a power device, a cutting mechanism, a peeling mechanism and a controller; the conveying belt is horizontally arranged on the rack; the power device comprises a first motor and a second motor, and the first motor is connected with the conveying belt through a belt; the cutting structure comprises a cutter, an air cylinder and a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is fixed on the rack on two sides of the conveying belt and located above the conveying belt, the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting bracket, a piston rod of the air cylinder faces the conveying belt, the air cylinder is controlled via an electromagnetic valve, and the peeling mechanism located at the tail end of the conveying belt comprises a driving peeling roller and a driven peeling roller. The water caltrop peeling device is high in automation degree, water caltrop peeling efficiency can be improved greatly, and product quality is guaranteed.

The invention relates to a processing method of instant water caltrop pulp, which comprises the following steps: (1) washing fresh water caltrops and peeling off shells of the fresh water caltrops to obtain water caltrop pulp, putting the fresh water caltrops pulp into water for soaking for 3-6h and draining moisture for reserve; (2) cutting the soaked water caltrop pulp into slices, uniform blending the water caltrop slices and marinade in a weight ratio of 100:6, pickling in a refrigeration house at the temperature of 2-4 DEG C for 5h and stirring once in every half hour so that the water caltrop slices are tasty uniformly; (3) fishing out the water caltrop slices prepared in step (2), putting the water caltrop slices into a bamboo steaming basket, placing neatly at the thickness of 2-4cm and putting the bamboo steaming basket into a steamer for steaming for 10-16min with steam, wherein the temperature is optimally kept to be 90-110 DEG C for curing, so that the marinade can be well combined with the water caltrop slices; (4) putting the water caltrop slices obtained in step (3) into an oven for baking at the temperature of 125-145 DEG C for 15-30min, then quickly cooling the baked water caltrop slices to be below the temperature of 28 DEG C and packaging to obtain the instant water caltrop pulp.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine preparation used for treating gastric ulcer and a preparation method, and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine. The effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation comprise the following raw materials: limonium sinense, water caltrop pedicle, rumex nepalensis spreng, callicarpa, Japanese clover, common tree roots, buckbean, himalayan eriosema roots, ilex rotunda thunb, immature fruits of cassia bark trees, roots of rock cotoneaster, lignum dalbergiae odoriferae, wrinkled gianthyssop herbs, cydonia oblonga, chalk and asarum forbesii maxim. Compatibility of drugs of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is good, and the traditional Chinese medicine preparation has double functions of treatment and conditioning; the drugs are compatible to endow the traditional Chinese medicine preparation with the effects of promoting qi circulation to relieve pain, invigorating spleen to promote design, tranquilizing mind by nourishing the heart, promoting blood circulation and arresting bleeding and the like, thereby having a good curative effect on patients suffering from gastric ulcer; the traditional Chinese medicine preparation has the advantages that the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is easy and convenient to prepare, works quickly and can fundamentally treat gastric ulcer, medicinal herb resources are abundant and the cost is low, so that the traditional Chinese medicine preparation can be widely used and popularized clinically.

The present invention discloses preparation process of water caltrop stem dietary fiber. The preparation process includes the following steps: washing water caltrop stem and cutting; blanching for 5-30 min and dewatering; decolorizing with 0.01-2.0 wt % concentration hydrogen peroxide solution at 30-90deg.c and regulating pH value to 8-11 with sodium hydroxide; filtering, washing and vacuum drying or flash drying to water content of 10-30 %; crushing, microwave drying and sterilizing to water content of 5-13 %; and final superfine crushing in a superfine crusher to obtain the dietary fiber. The dietary fiber is used as food additive for producing biscuit, bread, etc. The dietary fiber features facile material, high purity, low cost, etc.

The invention discloses an antibacterial food packaging material and a preparation method thereof. The antibacterial food packaging material comprises the following raw materials (by weight): 20-45 parts of glutinous rice flour, 16-28 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 12-25 parts of water caltrop starch, 5-9 parts of citric acid, 7-12 parts of glycerin, 10-23 parts of polylactic acid fiber, 10-20 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 6-12 parts of glycerol, 3-9 parts of carnosol, 6-15 parts of algin, 3-8 parts of glucomannan, 1-4 parts of zinc gluconate, 6-13 parts of bamboo fiber, 1-3 parts of sodium ethylparaben, 7-12 parts of carrageenan, 1.5-6 parts of a vegetable fibre modifier, 1-5 parts of sorbitol and 3-7 parts of an antibacterial agent. The antibacterial food packaging material can be eaten, has a good degradation effect, and belongs to a green environmental-protection packaging material.

The invention relates to a vegetarian full meal electuary, which is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 5-8 parts of iron stick yam, 3-5 parts of jujube, 1-3 parts of water chestnut, 3-5 parts of bamboo shoots, 2-4 parts of water caltrop, 3-5 parts of taro, 1-3 parts of Diaphragma juglandis, 8-10 parts of a fungus composition, 5-7 parts of a flower composition, 5-7 parts of a nut composition, 1-3 parts of an algae composition, 8-10 parts of a leaf vegetable composition, 15-20 parts of a cereal composition, and 7-9 parts of a seed composition. The vegetarian full meal electuary provided by the invention has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition, reasonable dietary structure, and wide range of applicable people.

The invention relates to a Chinese medicine preparation for treating gastric ulcer and a preparation method thereof. The Chinese medicine preparation is composed of the following 16 herbal medicines: celandine, Ledum palustre L. Var. Angustum E. Busch leaves, Ceratostigma roots, cuttlebones, Helicteres isora roots, Tylophora yunnanensis roots, water caltrop fruit stems, Trachycarpus nana roots, Percocypris pingi, Caesalpinia crista leaves, patience dock roots, sago cycas, Tylophora yunnanensis roots, Chinese tupistra rhizomes, Ardisia maculosa herbs, and Arisaema intermedium tubers. The Chinese medicine preparation can relieve pain, promotes digestion, eliminates heat in the stomach, nourishes the stomach yin, increases blood platelets, reduces gastric acid secretion, protects the gastric mucosal barrier, and can effectively reduce gastric ulcer patients' dependence on drugs. It is validated in clinical studies that the Chinese medicine preparation is effective in treating chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer while having no toxic and side effects, no unpleasant symptoms are reported by patients, and the total effective rate of treating gastric ulcer reaches over 90%.

The invention discloses a laying duck feed and a preparation method thereof. The laying duck feed is prepared from yellow corn flour, soybean meal, wheat bran, rice bran, bone meal, sweet potato powder, water caltrop, forage mulberries, water hyacinth, alfalfa, monocalcium phosphate, calcium bicarbonate, multi-vitamins, amino acid zinc, amino acid magnesium, amino acid iron, bio-selenium, methionine, lysine, cystine, an antibacterial agent and phospholipids. The laying duck feed can prevent laying ducks from falling ill, enhance the resistance, increase the yield and nutrition value of duck eggs, increase the red degree of egg yolks and increase the economic benefit.

The invention relates to a water caltrop-red jujube-blueberry juice beverage and a preparation method thereof. The water caltrop-red jujube-blueberry juice beverage comprises the following components: 3-15% of water caltrop, 10-20% of red jujube juice, 5-15% of blueberry juice, 0.1-0.2% of gellan gum, 7-14% of white granulated sugar, 0.03-0.05% of citric acid, 0.03% of potassium sorbate and the balance of drinking water. The water caltrop-red jujube-blueberry juice beverage provided by the invention is prepared from water caltrops, red jujubes and blueberries which are used as main raw materials, contains multiple nutritional ingredients beneficial to a human body, has a good mouthfeel, and is not restrained by the harvest time of water caltrops, red jujubes and blueberries, so that the water caltrop-red jujube-blueberry juice beverage can be drunk by consumers all around the year. Thus, the water caltrop-red jujube-blueberry juice beverage has very wide application prospects. In addition, the preparation method is simple and convenient to operate.

The invention discloses a children zinc-enriched chocolate milk candy. The children zinc-enriched chocolate milk candy is prepared from, by weight, 1.5 to 2.5 parts of skimmed milk powder, 25 to 35 parts of liquid sugar, 25 to 35 parts of cocoa butter, 0.4 to 0.6 part of Chinese yam polysaccharide, 0.4 to 0.6 part of nucleotide, 0.06 to 0.1 part of malic acid, 0.4 to 0.6 part of edible gelatin, 2 to 15 parts of zinc-enriched yeast, 1.5 to 2.5 parts of water caltrop starch, 1 to 5 parts of toonanin, 0.1 to 0.3 part of curcumin, 2 to 4 parts of cocoa liquor, 0.4 to 0.6 part of polished round-grained rice powder, 0.04 to 0.08 part of zanthoxylum oil, 0.5 to 2 parts of pueraria starch, 1 to 3 parts of a flavour-enhancing agent, and 1 to 5 parts of an instant nutritional agent. The children zinc-enriched chocolate milk candy is prepared via a conventional method. The children zinc-enriched chocolate milk candy is low in fat content; mouthfeel is excellent; nutrients are abundant; ratio of the ingredients is reasonable; absorptivity is high; no side effect is caused; the children zinc-enriched chocolate milk candy is especially suitable for children to eat, and is capable of providing children with enough zinc required by growth, and improving immunity of children.

The invention relates to yang strengthening olive oil with polished glutinous rice. The olive oil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 280-300 parts of olive fruits, 60-70 parts of glutinous rice, 60-70 parts of black beans, 35-45 parts of black sesame seeds, 4-6 parts of walnut kernels, 4-6 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 2-3 parts of Chinses angelica, 3-5 parts of radix achyranthis bidentatae, 4-6 parts of water caltrop stalks, 3-4 parts of cinnamon and the like. When the olive oil disclosed by the invention is prepared, the walnut kernels and the eucommia ulmoides are added, so that the olive oil has the effect of warming and invigorating kidney yang; dried rhizomes of rehmannia have the effect of nourishing yin, so that the kidney yang can be restricted, and the purposes of balance of yin and yang and life and growth in nature are achieved. If people eat the olive oil for a long term, the sex function can be enhanced, so that the olive oil is healthy oil fat.

The invention relates to a soft-type semi-high-temperature cooking film, which comprises a heat-sealing layer, a core layer and a corona layer and is prepared by a casting technology of co-extrusion of multiple extruders in a T-die. Compared with a prior art, the method of the invention is convenient for production. When packaging food, especially hard food and food with water caltrop shape, the prepared film will not rupture if it falls off from a height during transportation, storage and boiling, and has high impact resistance; after placing at -10 DEG C for 4h, the film can resist impact of 180g falling ball from a height of 1520mm and can be boiled at 121 DEG C for 45 min.