This invention discloses an experimental device for evaluating the water purification performance of constructed wetlands under low-temperature conditions, relating to the field of
wastewater treatment experimental technology. The device includes an
environmental chamber and multiple parallel experimental units. The
environmental chamber contains a low-temperature medium, and each
experimental unit includes a
water storage tank, a water pump, and a substrate-filled column. The
water storage tank is partially submerged in the low-temperature medium and has a support plate inside. The support plate is arranged with a layer of *
Potamogeton crispus* and a layer of aquatic plants from bottom to top, separated from the upper water purification zone by an intermediate filter. The water pump, substrate-filled column, and
water storage tank are connected by pipelines to form a circulating water
system. By simulating a
cold winter environment using the low-temperature medium, and utilizing multiple independent experimental units, the purification efficiency of different substrate and
plant combinations under low-temperature conditions can be compared simultaneously, recreating the low-temperature operation
scenario of natural wetlands and achieving reliable and controllable testing of the water purification performance of constructed wetlands under low-temperature conditions.