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A kind of cotton seedling raising substrate

A seedling-raising substrate and cotton technology, applied in planting substrate, culture medium, application, etc., can solve the problems of no sales, change of cotton seedling substrate, etc., achieve the effects of convenient transportation and use, inhibit the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and save planting costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-09
国营全椒县棉花原种总场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the process of cotton cultivation, raising seedlings is a key step. The vast majority of farmers put the main energy of raising cotton seedlings into the pre-sowing treatment of cotton seeds, but few farmers think of changing the substrate of cotton seedlings, and there is no such thing in the market. Sales of substrates specifically for cotton seedlings

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A cotton seedling raising substrate, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 67 cotton stalks, 41 corn stalks, 34 wheat straws, 32 biogas residues, 27 sweet potato residues, 24 weeds, cow dung 22, edible fungus leftovers 2, EM Bacteria 10, traditional Chinese medicine 16, clonidine 0.7, rose flower extract 1.4, river sand 24, vermiculite 13, medical stone 12.

[0019] The traditional Chinese medicine is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 46 pieces of Piperumba root, 41 pieces of Valeriana officinalis, 36 pieces of Herba Cinnamomi, 32 pieces of seven-floor building, 27 pieces of Shuihongmuye, and 16 pieces of Sophora japonica.

[0020] The rose flower extract is to wash and crush the rose flower leaves, add water with 12 times the weight of rose flower leaves, after freezing, add anhydrous alcohol with 30 times the weight of rose flower leaves, after completely melting, heat Boil to 1 / 10 of the original volume, filter, and dry to ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A cotton seedling raising substrate, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 68 cotton stalks, 42 corn stalks, 35 wheat stalks, 33 methane residues, 28 sweet potato residues, 25 weed grass, 23 cow dung, 23 edible fungus leftovers, EM Bacteria 11, traditional Chinese medicine 17, clonidine 0.8, rose flower extract 1.5, river sand 25, vermiculite 14, medical stone 13.

[0030] The traditional Chinese medicine is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 47 Piperumba, 42 Valeriana, 37 Xuemancao, 33 Qifloor, 28 Shuihongmuye, and 17 Huaijiao.

[0031] The rose flower extract is to wash the rose flower leaves, crush them, add water with 13 times the weight of rose flowers and leaves, after freezing, add anhydrous alcohol with 33 times the weight of rose flowers and leaves, after completely melting, heat Boil to 1 / 10 of the original volume, filter, and dry to obtain Chinese rose extract.

[0032] The method of preparation and use is the same ...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A cotton seedling raising substrate, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 69 cotton stalks, 43 corn stalks, 36 wheat stalks, 34 methane residues, 29 sweet potato residues, 26 weeds, 24 cow dung, 24 edible fungus leftovers, EM Bacteria 12, traditional Chinese medicine 18, clonidine 0.9, rose flower extract 1.6, river sand 26, vermiculite 15, medical stone 14.

[0035] The traditional Chinese medicine is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 48 pieces of Piperumba, 43 pieces of Valeriana officinalis, 38 pieces of Cedarwort, 34 pieces of seven-story building, 29 pieces of water redwood leaves, and 18 pieces of Sophora japonica.

[0036] The rose flower extract is to wash and crush the rose flower leaves, add water with 14 times the weight of the rose flower leaves, after freezing, add anhydrous alcohol with 35 times the weight of the rose flower leaves, after completely melting, heat Boil to 1 / 10 of the original volume, filter, and ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the field of cultivation and discloses a cotton breeding matrix. The cotton breeding matrix is prepared from cotton straws, corn stalks, wheat straws, biogas residues, sweet potato residues, Potamogeton crispus, cow dung, edible fungus wastes, EM bacteria, traditional Chinese medicines, clonidine, rose flower extract, river sand, vermiculite and medical stone. The cotton breeding matrix is prepared from abundant raw materials, has balanced nutrition, can provide the necessary nutrients for cotton growth, has antibacterial and insecticidal effects, enhances the disease resistance of cotton, and realizes an emergence rate of cotton of 89%, a survival rate of 94%, a disease and pest rate of 4% and economic efficiency of 9.6%. Cotton straw as a raw material is fully used and application approaches of clonidine and rose flower extract are increased. Through strain culture fermentation and use of medical stone rich in small molecule beneficial ingredients, the growth of cotton is promoted, a planting period is shortened by 15 to 20 days and planting efficiency is accelerated. Through cooperation of medical stone and a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, the cotton breeding matrix inhibits occurrence of pests and diseases, reduces an incidence rate of pests and diseases and saves a planting cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a cotton seedling raising substrate. Background technique [0002] Cotton is one of the main crops in our country. It is pure plant fiber, without nutrients, not easy to breed bacteria, natural and soft, non-irritating to the skin, no smell, no pollution, no bleaching and dyeing, no additives, fresh and natural breath, is absolutely Warm, healthy, and environmentally friendly green products are especially suitable for the elderly and children, and are the first choice for health and warmth. [0003] In the process of cotton cultivation, seedling raising is a key step. Most farmers put the main energy of cotton seedling raising into the pre-sowing treatment of cotton seeds, but few farmers think of changing the substrate of cotton seedling raising, and there is no such thing in the market. Sells substrates specifically for growing cotton seedlings. Contents of the inven...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/02A01G24/15A01G24/12A01G24/27A01G24/22A01G24/20C05G3/60
CPCA01G24/00C05D9/00C05G3/60C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F9/04C05F11/00C05F11/08C05G3/00
Inventor 冯子荣
Owner 国营全椒县棉花原种总场
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