Cotton breeding matrix

A substrate and cotton technology, applied in the direction of planting substrate, culture medium, soilless cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of changing cotton and not selling, and achieve the effects of promoting cotton growth, convenient transportation and use, and reducing the incidence of diseases and insect pests

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-26
国营全椒县棉花原种总场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the process of cotton cultivation, seedling raising is a key step. Most farmers put the main energy of cotton seedling raising into the pre-sowing treatment of cotton seeds, but few farmers think of changing the substrate of cotton breeding, and there is no such thing in the market at present. Sale of substrates specifically for cotton breeding

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A cotton breeding substrate, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 67 cotton stalks, 41 corn stalks, 34 wheat straws, 32 biogas residues, 27 sweet potato residues, 24 weeds, cow dung 22, edible fungus leftovers 2, EM Bacteria 10, traditional Chinese medicine 16, clonidine 0.7, rose flower extract 1.4, river sand 24, vermiculite 13, medical stone 12.

[0019] The traditional Chinese medicine is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 46 pieces of Piperumba root, 41 pieces of Valeriana officinalis, 36 pieces of Herba Cinnamomi, 32 pieces of seven-floor building, 27 pieces of Shuihongmuye, and 16 pieces of Sophora japonica.

[0020] The rose flower extract is to wash and crush the rose flower leaves, add water with 12 times the weight of rose flower leaves, after freezing, add sewage alcohol with 30 times the weight of rose flower leaves, after completely melting, heat and boil The volume is reduced to 1 / 10 of the original volume, filt...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A cotton breeding substrate, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 68 cotton stalks, 42 corn stalks, 35 wheat straws, 33 biogas residues, 28 sweet potato residues, 25 weed grass, 23 cow dung, 23 edible fungus leftovers, EM Bacteria 11, traditional Chinese medicine 17, clonidine 0.8, rose flower extract 1.5, river sand 25, vermiculite 14, medical stone 13.

[0030] The traditional Chinese medicine is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 47 Piperumba, 42 Valeriana, 37 Xuemancao, 33 Qifloor, 28 Shuihongmuye, and 17 Huaijiao.

[0031] The Chinese rose flower extract is to wash and crush the rose flower leaves, add water with 13 times the weight of rose flower leaves, after freezing, add sewage alcohol with 33 times the weight of rose flower leaves, after completely melting, heat and boil The volume is reduced to 1 / 10 of the original volume, filtered, and dried to obtain the rose flower extract.

[0032] The method of preparation and...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A cotton breeding substrate, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 69 cotton stalks, 43 corn stalks, 36 wheat straws, 34 biogas residues, 29 sweet potato residues, 26 weeds, 24 cow dung, 24 edible fungus leftovers, EM Bacteria 12, traditional Chinese medicine 18, clonidine 0.9, rose flower extract 1.6, river sand 26, vermiculite 15, medical stone 14.

[0035] The traditional Chinese medicine is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 48 pieces of Piperumba, 43 pieces of Valeriana officinalis, 38 pieces of Cedarwort, 34 pieces of seven-story building, 29 pieces of water redwood leaves, and 18 pieces of Sophora japonica.

[0036] The rose flower extract is to wash and crush the rose flower leaves, add water with 14 times the weight of rose flower leaves, after freezing, add sewage alcohol with 35 times the weight of rose flower leaves, after completely melting, heat and boil The volume is reduced to 1 / 10 of the original volume, filter...

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the field of cultivation and discloses a cotton breeding matrix. The cotton breeding matrix is prepared from cotton straws, corn stalks, wheat straws, biogas residues, sweet potato residues, Potamogeton crispus, cow dung, edible fungus wastes, EM bacteria, traditional Chinese medicines, clonidine, rose flower extract, river sand, vermiculite and medical stone. The cotton breeding matrix is prepared from abundant raw materials, has balanced nutrition, can provide the necessary nutrients for cotton growth, has antibacterial and insecticidal effects, enhances the disease resistance of cotton, and realizes an emergence rate of cotton of 89%, a survival rate of 94%, a disease and pest rate of 4% and economic efficiency of 9.6%. Cotton straw as a raw material is fully used and application approaches of clonidine and rose flower extract are increased. Through strain culture fermentation and use of medical stone rich in small molecule beneficial ingredients, the growth of cotton is promoted, a planting period is shortened by 15 to 20 days and planting efficiency is accelerated. Through cooperation of medical stone and a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, the cotton breeding matrix inhibits occurrence of pests and diseases, reduces an incidence rate of pests and diseases and saves a planting cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a cotton breeding substrate. Background technique [0002] Cotton is one of the main crops in our country. It is pure plant fiber, without nutrients, not easy to breed bacteria, natural and soft, non-irritating to the skin, no smell, no pollution, no bleaching and dyeing, no additives, fresh and natural breath, is absolutely Warm, healthy, and environmentally friendly green products are especially suitable for the elderly and children, and are the first choice for health and warmth. [0003] In the process of cotton cultivation, seedling raising is a key step. Most farmers put the main energy of cotton seedling raising into the pre-sowing treatment of cotton seeds, but few farmers think of changing the substrate of cotton breeding, and there is no such thing in the market at present. Marketing of substrates specifically for cotton breeding. Contents of the invention ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/02A01G31/00C05G3/60
CPCA01G24/00C05D9/00C05G3/60C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F9/04C05F11/00C05F11/08C05G3/00
Inventor 冯子荣
Owner 国营全椒县棉花原种总场
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