This invention relates to the field of energy-saving electrical appliance technology, and discloses a method, device,
air purifier, and storage medium for controlling dust removal in an
air purifier. The method includes the following steps: acquiring the operating data of the
air purifier, including the inlet particulate matter concentration, the outlet particulate matter concentration, the real-time
airflow corresponding to the fan speed, the effective
operating time, and the inlet
humidity; calculating the real-time purification efficiency and cumulative dust flux based on the operating data; converting the cumulative dust flux into an estimated filter dust
dry weight using an adaptive nonlinear dust prediction model; jointly judging the estimated filter dust
dry weight and the attenuation rate of the actual purification efficiency relative to the benchmark efficiency using a
dual threshold, effectively avoiding insufficient robustness caused by misjudgment of a
single parameter; and finally matching a graded dust removal strategy according to the determined dust accumulation level, which not only prevents wear on the filter and dust removal structure from ineffective dust removal, but also ensures thorough cleaning in cases of severe dust accumulation, thereby significantly extending the filter's service life and reducing
energy consumption.