The invention relates to a filiform
corrosion resistant
zinc-aluminum-
magnesium coated steel plate and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
coating. The coated steel plate comprises a steel substrate and a
zinc-aluminum-
magnesium coating attached to at least part of the surface of the steel substrate, and the
zinc-aluminum-
magnesium coating comprises the following chemical components in percentage by
mass: 1-4% of Mg, 1-4% of Al, 0.5-2% of Bi and a substrate element Zn; and the zinc-aluminum-magnesium plating layer contains an Mg-Bi compound. Bi is added into the plating layer, the Bi and Mg in the plating layer form an Mg-Bi compound, the Mg-Bi compound exists in the plating layer in a granular or ellipsoidal shape, on one hand, part of magnesium is consumed, the number of eutectic structure Mg-Zn compounds in the plating layer is reduced, and therefore the sensitivity of filiform
corrosion is reduced; and on the other hand, the Mg-Bi compound also has certain
corrosion resistance, so that the overall corrosion resistance of the coating can be further enhanced.