A
voice coil motor comprises a
stator which is a reverse L-shaped magnetic yoke and also can be taken as a shell. The
voice coil motor is characterized in that one end is provided with an opening, and the other end is not completely closed and provided with a hole;
magnetite is placed on the inner wall of the shell; a base plate is matched with the shell, and a lower magnetic yoke plate is arranged on the base plate; a rotor drives a coil to be wound on a lens supporting body of an outer cylindrical surface; the connecting way is that the rotor is hung inside a
stator by an upper plate type shrapnel and a lower plate type shrapnel; a frame of the upper shrapnel is fixed by an upper support
chip and the
magnetite, and the circular arc at the inner side is bonded with the upper end part of the lens supporting body; a frame of the lower shrapnel is fixed by a lower support
chip, and the circular arc at the inner side is bonded with the lower end part of the lens supporting body. By utilizing a closed
magnetic circuit formed by the reverse L-shaped shell and the magnetic yoke plate, the
voice coil motor improves the stability of the
magnetic circuit; the closed
metal space region can be used for preventing
electromagnetic radiation; the shell serves as an assembled framework, and the coil is directly wound on the cylindrical surface of the lens supporting body, so that the number of air gaps among movable bodies in the
magnetic circuit is reduced. Therefore, the voice coil motor has the advantages of compact structure, low
processing difficulty of the parts, simple
assembly technology and strong practicability.