The invention discloses an X-
ray irradiator which comprises a support and a
control system, a high-
voltage generator, a
ray tube
assembly, a cooling
system and a self-shielding
irradiation chamber which are installed on the support, the high-
voltage generator is connected with the
ray tube
assembly, the cooling
system is used for cooling the ray tube
assembly, and the ray tube assembly is installed above the self-shielding
irradiation chamber. A ray outlet of the ray tube assembly is aligned with a ray inlet in the upper wall of the self-shielding
irradiation chamber, and a conical
collimator and a flattening device are arranged at the ray outlet. Through the arrangement of the conical
collimator and the flattening device, scattered rays are effectively shielded, meanwhile, the range of
electron radiation can be limited so as to protect the outside of a target area from being irradiated, the
energy spectrum distribution of X rays is improved, main beam attenuation is reduced, most of stray rays are filtered, the
dose is relatively flat in an irradiation area, the
dose uniformity is good, and the
radiation efficiency is improved. When X-rays are used for irradiation, the
radiation dose can be controlled, and better
dose uniformity is provided.