The present invention discloses a
magnetic field shear module and an
electron gun device, relating to the technical field of
electron guns. Among them, the
electron gun includes a
cathode and an
anode, and the
magnetic field shear module includes a main coil, an auxiliary coil, a
cathode coil, a first pole shoe, and a second pole shoe; the main coil is arranged corresponding to the
anode of the
electron gun, the auxiliary coil is arranged corresponding to the junction of the
anode and the
cathode of the
electron gun, the cathode of the auxiliary coil is connected to the anode of the main coil through the first pole shoe, the cathode coil is arranged corresponding to the cathode of the
electron gun, and the anode of the cathode coil is connected to the anode of the auxiliary coil through the second pole shoe; wherein, the main coil, the auxiliary coil, and the cathode coil respectively generate a first
magnetic field, a second magnetic field, and a third magnetic field, the first magnetic field is less than the second magnetic field, the third magnetic field is opposite to the directions of the first magnetic field and the second magnetic field, and one end of the first pole shoe faces the junction of the anode and the cathode of the electron gun. The magnetic field shear module provided by the present invention aims to improve the stability of the large
cyclotron electron beam emitted by the electron gun.