The invention provides a catalyst for reaction of preparing aviation kerosene by castor oil through hydrogenation and a preparation condition of the catalyst. Modified MCM-41, SBA-15 and the like are used as the carrier of a hydro-de-oxygenation catalyst, and one selected from Ni, Ni2P, Co, CoP and Pt is used as an active component; modified SAPO-11, SAPO-34 and the like are used as the carrier of a hydrogenation isomerism catalyst, and one or two selected from Ni, Ag, Pd and Ru is/are used as the active component; the catalyst for the action of preparing the aviation kerosene by the castor oil through a one-step method is characterized in that with one or more selected from modified USY, a beta-type molecular sieve, an X-type molecular sieve and ZSM-5 as the carrier and Ni and Cu as active components or Ni2P and Cu3P as the active components, under a proper reaction condition, the aviation kerosene which meets the need of the operation conditions is prepared.