The invention discloses a resonant grounding power distribution network single-phase grounding fault line
selection method and
system. The method comprises the following steps: when a single-phase earth fault occurs in the power distribution network, acquiring real-
time zero-sequence current data of each
feeder line; and inputting the real-
time zero-sequence current data into the fault line selection model to judge a fault line and output a result. The training process of the fault line selection model comprises the following steps: acquiring a noisy source domain
data set from an electromagnetic transient
simulation platform and a target domain
data set from a real power distribution network; constructing a
noise reduction automatic
encoder as a feature extractor, and performing unsupervised pre-training by using the source domain
data set to minimize a
reconstruction error; pre-trained feature extractor parameters are frozen, and a trainable fault classifier is connected to form a transfer learning model; and carrying out
supervised training on the model by using the source domain and target domain data sets and taking the fault line selection accuracy as a target to obtain a final model. By implementing the method provided by the invention, the accuracy and generalization ability of the line selection model in a real
noise environment can be effectively improved through transfer learning and
noise reduction
feature extraction.