The invention discloses a wind
turbine generator blade vibration mode
feature recognition method, which mainly comprises the following steps of: arranging three-axis piezoelectric acceleration sensors at equal intervals from a blade root to a maximum chord length position, and adaptively selecting an optimal channel as a target input vibration
signal according to envelope dispersion and a period proportion; introducing a vibration
signal denoising method based on regenerative phase shift sine-assisted empirical mode
decomposition, and constructing a Fisher ratio-based multi-dimensional fusion index to remove a
noise component; estimating a
system order range according to a singular entropy jump value theory, and designing
modal similarity and a confidence index to accurately estimate a real order of a blade
system; introducing three types of constraints of structure maintenance,
modal sparsity and energy smoothness to jointly optimize a low-rank approximation strategy so as to realize optimal reconstruction of the
Hankel matrix; constructing a
fitness function selected by a clustering center by combining the
point set density of the sample and
Euclidean distance information, and optimizing a
modal extraction result by adopting inter-class dispersivity and an intra-class
sample number; according to the method, the
environmental noise can be effectively removed, the
system order can be accurately determined, and finally the modal parameters of the system can be accurately identified.