The invention discloses a
chemical looping combustion device for
solid fuel grading oxidation and a method thereof. The device is a circulating loop formed by an air reactor, an air
cyclone separator, a fuel reactor, a fuel
cyclone separator, a return feeder, a gasification reactor and an
isolator. The method includes the steps that
solid fuel is subjected to gasification reaction in the gasification reactor, generated gas fuel and
oxygen carrier at a poor
oxidation state are subjected to oxidation reaction, generated weak reduction gas enters the fuel reactor, and the generated weak reduction gas and
oxygen carrier at an
oxidation state are subjected to deep oxidation reaction, are converted into
carbon dioxide and steam and are discharged;
oxygen carrier at a reduction state in the air reactor and air are subjected to oxidation reaction to generate oxygen carrier particles at an
oxidation state, and after being separated by the air
cyclone separator, the oxygen carrier particles at an oxidation state enter the fuel reactor and are reduced to oxygen carrier at a poor oxidation state through weak reduction gas; after being separated by the fuel cyclone separator, the oxygen carrier at the poor oxidation state enters the gasification reactor through the return feeder and is reduced to the oxygen carrier at a reduction state through the
solid fuel gasification products, and finally the oxygen carrier particles at a reduction state are returned to the air reactor through the
isolator and are regenerated to form the oxygen carrier at the oxidation state.