The invention discloses a synthesis method of high-purity histamine dihydrochloride, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. The method comprises the steps: in a solvent A, carrying out a decarboxylation reactionon L-histidine at the temperature of 110-150 DEG C under the effect of a composite decarboxylation catalyst, and carrying out filtering after the reaction is completed, wherein the composite decarboxylation catalyst is composed of a main catalyst and an auxiliary catalyst, the main catalyst is selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, pyridine, 4-methylpyridine, aniline, 4-methylaniline, ,N,N-dimethylaniline and N, N-dimethylformamide, and the auxiliary catalyst is one selected from benzophenone, acetophenone, benzophenone and p-methyl acetophenone; carrying out reduced pressure distillation on a filtrate, adding water into residues, and adjusting the pH value to 5-6 by using hydrochloric acid to obtain an aqueous solution; extracting the aqueous solution at least once by using an extracting agent to remove impurities; and evaporating to remove water in the aqueous solution, pulping with a solvent B, filtering and drying to obtain the product.