The invention provides a method for synthesizing
celecoxib by a one-pot aqueous
phase method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, directly reacting p-methylacetophenone and ethyl trifluoroacetate in one pot under the action of N, N-dimethyl
butylamine to obtain a beta-
diketone intermediate; in the other pot, p-chlorobenzenesulfonamide and hydrazine
hydrate are used as raw materials, a p-hydrazinobenzenesulfonamide solution is generated under the action of N, N-dimethyl
butylamine, and the operation is carried out in the two pots at the same time; and finally, adding the p-hydrazinobenzenesulfonamide solution into the beta-
diketone intermediate material liquid, combining in two pots, adjusting the acid, heating for reaction, and cooling for
crystallization to obtain
celecoxib. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the p-hydrazinobenzenesulfonamide
aqueous solution is creatively used for participating in the synthesis reaction of the
celecoxib, and
solid p-hydrazinobenzenesulfonamide
hydrochloride does not need to be independently used for participating in the reaction, so that the use of a large amount of acid and the generation of high-temperature acid waste liquid during the production of the p-hydrazinobenzenesulfonamide
hydrochloride are avoided. The method does not need any post-treatment operation and high-temperature salt forming link, and is more suitable for industrial production.