The invention discloses a direct
coal liquefaction residue
pyrolysis viscosity reduction method based on an inhibition-
cracking-regulation triple synergistic
system, and belongs to the technical field of
coal chemical industry. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out swelling treatment on the direct
coal liquefaction residues, adding a modifier into the direct
coal liquefaction residues, and carrying out front-end prevention by using the modifier to inhibit the formation of a macromolecular network; adding a nano-
scale transition metal catalyst, and uniformly dispersing the nano-
scale transition metal catalyst in the modified direct
coal liquefaction residues to obtain a sample I, so as to achieve the purpose of catalytic
cracking of heavy components at the middle end; finally,
diphenyl disulfide is introduced into the first sample, the
diphenyl disulfide is automatically decomposed into a free radical terminator in a
viscosity peak temperature window, and a free radical polycondensation path causing
viscosity soaring and coking is actively intervened and
cut off from the
molecular level, so that the viscosity is remarkably reduced, and meanwhile, the light oil yield is synchronously increased. According to the method, the problem of viscosity control in the
pyrolysis process of the direct
coal liquefaction residues can be fundamentally solved, and meanwhile, high-efficiency
recovery of high-added-value liquid products is realized.