The invention discloses a 1,10-phenanthroline monohydrate-based main material, taking an aryl-substituted amino unit as the main material of a power supply unit. The invention also provides a preparation method of the main material, comprising the following steps: (1) preparing 9-(3-bromophenyl)carbazole; (2) preparing 9-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)carbazole; (3) under nitrogen protection, adding palladium acetate and tricyclohexylphosphine into a mixed solution of 3-bromo-1,10-phenanthroline, the 9-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)carbazole, a potassium carbonate aqueous solution, ethanol and toluene, and generating Phen-m-PhCz. The material is simple to synthetize and purify, has better solubleness and film form, is easy for hole and electron injection, and has important application prospect in organic electroluminescence devices.