131 results about "4-Methylpyridine" patented technology

The present invention relates to methods of treating viral or fungal infections using 3-aminopyridine-2-carboxyaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (3-AP) and 3-amino-4-methylpyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (3-AMP) and its prodrug forms and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds.

The invention discloses a cell lipid droplet specific-labeling fluorescent probe. The fluorescent probe has a chemical name of 1-(3'-(7'-nitrobenzofuran-4'-)aminopropyl)-4-methylpyridine bromide and has a general chemical formula shown in the formula (I). The invention also discloses a use of the fluorescent probe in specific labeling or display of a lipid droplet form and distribution in living cells. An experiment result shows that the cell lipid droplet specific-labeling fluorescent probe has the characteristics of very high selectivity, background noise-free imaging, two-photon performances, very good light stability, fast dyeing ability, no use of washing and low cytotoxicity and has a great application prospect.

The invention discloses a hemicyanine fluorescent dye and a preparation method and application of the hemicyanine fluorescent dye. The hemicyanine fluorescent dye is obtained through the steps of adding 4-methylpyridine and N, N-diethyl-benzaldehyde into n-butanol according to the mole ratio of one to one, enabling the mixture to react for 4 hours to 6 hours at the temperature ranging from 100 DEG C to 105 DEG C, then, adding 2-chloroethylaminehydrochloride with the molar weight same as the molar weight of the 4-methylpyridine to the solution, enabling the mixture to react at the temperature ranging from 75 DEG C to 80 DEG C, and conducting column chromatography isolation. The hemicyanine fluorescent dye is simple in preparation process and high in productivity, and has good linear optical performance and non-linear optical performance. The dye simultaneously contains cation dye functional groups N<+> and crosslinking dye functional groups NH[2], can be used for dyeing of acrylic fibers, cotton fibers, silk fibers and wool fibers, and is wide in application range. The produced obtained through dyeing is bright in color and good in fluorescence effect.

The invention relates to a novel synthetic method for preparing 2-chlorine-3-amino-4-picoline, and belongs to a production process and corresponding various process conditions for preparing the 2-chlorine-3-amino-4-picoline by using 4-picoline as raw materials sequentially through four-step reaction: concentrated nitric acid nitration, sodium pyrosulfite nitro migration, catalyst catalytic hydrogenation and hydrogen peroxide and concentrated hydrochloric acid chlorination. The method has the beneficial effects that industrial products of 4-picoline are used as raw materials, the raw materials are easily obtained, the price is proper, the reaction condition is mild, and a novel and efficient new path is provided for the industrial production of the 2-chlorine-3-amino-4-picoline.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of 4-cyanopyridine, which is characterized in that 4-methylpyridine is vaporized and mixed with ammonia and air; the 4-methylpyridine reacts with the ammonia and air in the presence of a catalyst, and then the finished product of 4-cyanopyridine is obtained after absorption, extraction and rectification. The method features simple process and easy operation; the conversion rate of the 4-methylpyridine is more than 99% and the yield of the 4-cyanopyridine is more than 98%.

The invention provides a synthesis method of 5-bromo-2-methyl 4-hydroxypyridinecarboxylate. 5-bromo-2-methyl 4-hydroxypyridinecarboxylate is prepared by five-step reaction namely two-step oxygen, esterification, reduction, diazotization hydrolysis and the like by taking 2-amino-5-bromo-4-methylpyridine as a raw material, wherein the total yield is more than 40%. According to the invention, the raw material is available, a used intermediate is cheap in price, reaction steps are simple and easy to operate, reaction process is safe and reliable, and the yield of the product is high, thus the synthesis method has potential industrial application value.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing N-benzyl-4-methyl-3-piperidone, which takes 3-hydroxy-4-methyl-pyridine and benzyl chloride as initial raw materials. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) adding the 3-hydroxy-4-methyl-pyridine into a reaction solvent I, dropwise adding the mixed liquid of the benzyl chloride and the reaction solvent I at room temperature and heating until refluxing; (2) adding the benzyl chloride salt of the 3-hydroxy-4-methyl-pyridine obtained in the step (1) and a reducer into an alkaline water solution and then heating until refluxing; and (3) adding N-benzyl-3-hydroxy-4-methyl piperidine obtained in the step (2) into a reaction solvent II, dropwise adding a CrO3 solution and concentrated sulfuric acid and reacting at room temperature to obtain the N-benzyl-4-methyl-3-piperidone. The synthesizing method has the characteristics of high total yield and the like.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of a tofacitinib citrate starting material N-((3R, 4R)-4-methyl-1-benzyl-3-piperidyl)-N-methyl-7-tolylsulfonyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-D]pyrimidine-4-amine(I). The method comprises the specific steps that 4-methylpyridine is adopted as the starting material to be subjected to nucleophilic substitution with benzyl chloride to obtain 4-methyl-1-benzyl-pyridinium chloride, a reduction reaction is performed under the effect of sodium borohydride, a hydroboration-oxidation reaction is performed, hydroxyl oxidation is performed, two chiral centers are introduced in a reductive amination stereoselectivity mode, splitting is performed through cheap chiral acid (L-DTTA) easy to obtain to obtain an optically pure intermediate body (3R, 4R)-(1-benzyl-4-methyl-piperidine-3-yl)-methyl amine, and finally, the intermediate body and 4-chloropyr are condensed to obtain the tofacitinib citrate starting material. The whole method is easy to implement and low in cost, raw materials are easy to obtain, and aftertreatment is easy. The formula is shown in the description.

The invention belongs to the technical field of functional material synthesis, and relates to a preparation method of 4-(4-dimethylaminostyryl)methylpyridyl p-toluenesulfonate, which comprises the following steps: mixing 4-methylpyridine and methyl-p-toluene sulfonate, putting in absolute methanol, and pouring into a three-hole flask to carry out ion-exchange reaction; dissolving dimethyl amino benzaldehyde in absolute methanol, and putting into the three-hole flask to carry out condensation reflux reaction to obtain a crystallized product; and flushing the crystallized product with trichloromethane, quickly filtering to obtain a solid with green metal luster, heating the solid with green metal luster to completely dissolve the solid in the absolute methanol, cooling, airing, and recrystallizing to obtain the 4-(4-dimethylaminostyryl)methylpyridyl p-toluenesulfonate. The preparation method has the advantages of simpleness, simple reaction steps, short reaction time, low cost and high yield.

The invention relates to a synthesis method for tofacitinib serving as a JAK inhibitor. According to the method, the tofacitinib is prepared by taking (4-picoline-3-yl)methyl carbamate as a raw material, and performing catalytic hydrogenation, benzyl protection, reduction, salification, separation, deprotection and amidation salification. The method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) performing catalytic hydrogenation and reduction on (4-picoline-3-yl)methyl carbamate in sulfuric acid and Pd/C; (2) reacting cis-(4-picoline-3-yl)methyl carbamate and benzyl chloride to obtain cis-(1-benzyl-4-methylpiperidine-3-yl)methyl carbamate; (3) performing HOBT catalytic condensation on N-[(3R,4R)-4-methylpiperidine-3-yl]-N-methyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-amine and cyanoacetic acid to obtain tofacitinib free alkali. The preparation method provided by the invention has easily obtained raw materials, mild reaction conditions, easiness and convenience in operation and high yield, and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing an important intermediate 2-chloro-3-amino-4-methylpyridine for an anti-AIDS medicament Nevirapine, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. The method comprises the following process steps that: ethyl cyanoacetate and acetone are dehydrated and condensed to generate a condensation compound I under the action of a catalyst; dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfate and sodium methoxide solution react to generate N,N-dimethylformamiade dimethyl acetal (N,N-dimethyl formamide A), and then the N,N-dimethylformamiade dimethyl acetal reacts with the condensation compound I to generate conjugated enamine, namely a condensation compound II; the condensation compound II is cyclized by hydrochloric acid and ethanol to form a cyclic compound 2-chloro-4-methyl-ethyl nicotinate; the 2-chloro-4-methyl-ethyl nicotinate is ammonolyzed by ammonia gas to form 2-chloro-4-methyl-niacinamide; and the 2-chloro-4-methyl-niacinamide is subjected to Hofmann degradation reaction to form the 2-chloro-3-amino-4-methylpyridine. Compared with the prior synthesizing method, the method of the invention has the remarkable characteristic of reducing the reaction steps, and is suitable for large-scale industrialized production; the molar total yield of the five-step reaction is improved to 27 percent from the prior 24 percent; and the purity of the product reaches over 99 percent.

The invention relates to an aminostyrylpyridinium-salt fluorescent monomer, a synthesis method of a polymer of the aminostyrylpyridinium-salt fluorescent monomer and application prospects of the water-soluble fluorescent polymer in the field of oil fields. The fluorescent monomer structure is shown as the formula (I) (please see the specification). The synthesis method includes the steps that 4-methylpyridine and alkyl halide are subjected to an alkylation reaction to generate 4-methylpyridine salt, aniline is subjected to a N-alkylation reaction or an acylation reaction and then subjected to a Vilsmeier reaction, an aldehyde group is led in a para-position mode, and finally, the aldehyde group and methyl of the 4-methylpyridine salt are condensated to generate the aminostyrylpyridinium-salt fluorescent monomer. The fluorescent monomer and water-soluble monomers such as acrylamide, acrylic acid, methacrylamide, methylpropanesulfonic acid, N,N-dimethylacrylamide and N,N-diethylacrylamide are subjected to binary polymerization or terpoly polymerization, and a water-soluble fluorescent tracing polymer is prepared. The fluorescent tracing polymer can be applied to concentration detection of the polymer through polymer flooding.

The invention belongs to the field of organic chemical synthesis and particularly relates to a synthesis method of 3-amino-4-methylpyridine which is an intermediate of an anti-AIDS drug nevirapine. According to the method, 4-methylpyridine-3-boronic acid is used as a raw material, an inorganic amide is used as an ammonia source and obtain3-amino-4-methylpyridine is prepared through one-step reaction in the presence of metal oxide as a catalyst. The preparation method is still simple and provides a new way for novel and efficient synthesis of 3-amino-4-methylpyridine and the disadvantages of long traditional route, low yield and severe reaction conditions are overcome.

The invention discloses a nitrogen-substituted podophyllotoxin derivative with anti-tumor activity and a preparation method and use thereof. According to the method, 2-aminopyrimidine, 2-aminopyridine, 2-amino-3-methylpyridine, 2-amino-4-methylpyridine, 2-amino-5-methylpyridine, 2-amino-4,6-dimethyl pyridine, 3-aminopyridine, 3-amino-4-methylpyridine, 5-amino-2-methylpyridine, 3-amino-2-chloropyridine or 4-amino-2-chloropyridine is respectively introduced to an activated C-ring fourth position of a podophyllotoxin compound through nitrogen substitution reaction, so as to obtain the nitrogen-substituted podophyllotoxin derivative, represented by a formula (V) shown in the specification, with excellent anti-tumor activity. The nitrogen-substituted podophyllotoxin derivative disclosed by the invention acts on tumor cells through multiple ways and multiple target points, and the anti-tumor activity of the nitrogen-substituted podophyllotoxin derivative is remarkably improved compared with that of the podophyllotoxin compound. The compound disclosed by the invention can be used for preparing anti-tumor drugs and is clinically applied to anti-tumor treatment.

Belonging to the fields of chemical industry and chemical medicine, the invention discloses a synthesis method of milirinone. The method includes: adopting 4-methylpyridine as a raw material to undergo acetylation reaction with acetic anhydride, subjecting the acetylate to condensation with triethyl orthoformate directly without purification, and subjecting the condensation product and malononitrile to cyclization reaction in ethanol absolute, thus obtaining milirinone. The method is characterized by starting with relatively simple and easily available raw materials to directly obtain a complicated structure molecule without separation and purification of the intermediates. The milirinone synthesized by the method provided by the invention has the advantages of high yield and high sample purity. Milirinone is an important chemical product, and can be used as a cardiotonic drug and the like.

The invention provides a preparation method of a fluorescent probe for identification of microfilament bacteria. The method first uses halogenated long carbon chain compound to modify 4-methyl pyridine part of a carbazole pyridine styrene cyanine dye, and then the dye reacts with 3-formyl-N-ethyl carbazole for the synthesis of the fluorescent probe with a long hydrophobic chain. The invention has the beneficial effect that modification and preparation of the carbazole pyridine styrene cyanine dye are synchronized in the probe preparation process, the preparation method is simple, and the prepared fluorescent probe has little background interference, high fluorescence intensity and stable fluorescent property. The characteristic of hydrophobic surface of microfilament bacteria is utilized that the prepared fluorescent probe with long hydrophobic chain in this application can combined with microfilament bacteria to achieve the purpose of fluorescent identification of microfilament bacteria.

The invention relates to a method for preparing 4-methylpiperidine-2-carboxylate hydrochloride which is an intermediate of argatroban active precursor (2R, 4R)-4-methylpiperidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester. 4-methylpiperidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is adopted as a raw material, phosphomolybdic acid is used as a catalyst, oxidizing is performed to obtain 4-methylpiperidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester nitrogen oxide, methanol or ethanol is taken as a solvent, and 4-methylpiperidine-2-carboxylate hydrochloride is produced through reduction reaction. The method is simple to operate and has moderate conditions; phosphomolybdic acid is adopted to increase the activity of an oxidizing agent of hydrogen peroxide, the usage of the oxidizing agent is reduced, and the reaction yield is increased; the purification is convenient, the product quality is excellent, and good safety is obtained; and pollution is reduced, and industrial production is benefited.

The invention discloses a preparation method of imidazopyridine derivative 2-(chloromethyl)-7-methyl-imidazo-[1,2-a] pyridine. A target product is obtained through ring closing, reduction and chlorination based on 2-amido-4-methylpyridine as an initial raw material. The compound is an important medical intermediate.

The invention discloses a method for preparing nevirapine, which comprises the steps of: A. enabling 2-chlorine-3 picolinic acid shown in the structural formula (II) and carbonyl diimidazole to react to produce active amide; B. enabling the active amide produced in the step A to react with 2, 6- dichloro-3-amino-4-methylpyridine shown in the structural formula (I), and producing N-(2, 6-dichloro-4-methyl-3-pyridyl)-2-chlorine niacinamide; C. carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on the N-(2, 6-dichloro-4-methyl-3-pyridyl)-2-chlorine niacinamide obtained in the step B and cyclopropylamine, then carrying out cyclization on the obtained products to obtain 2-chloro nevirapine with structure shown in the formula (III); and D. under the presence of catalyst, carrying out hydrogenation reaction on the 2-chloro nevirapine with structure shown in the formula (III) in the step C and non-hydrogen hydrogen source, to obtain the nevirapine with structure shown in the formula (IV). The invention aims at providing a method for preparing the nevirapine, which is low in cost, environment-friendly, higher in safety and suitable for production.

The invention discloses a method for preparing 2-aminoisonicotinic acid. 2-amino-4-methylpyridine is used as a raw material. The method comprises the following steps of: protecting amino in acetic acid by acetylation of acetyl chloride, oxidizing methyl in potassium permanganate under the action of a catalyst, performing hydrolysis by using sodium hydroxide, and performing neutralization by using concentrated hydrochloric acid to obtain the 2-aminoisonicotinic acid. The raw materials used in the method are cheap, particularly the yield is improved after the catalyst is added, the utilization rate of raw materials is increased, and the method has good economic benefit.