The invention provides a benzo [b]
phenazine-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 11-hexanone derivative and a preparation method and application thereof.The benzo [b]
phenazine-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 11-hexanone derivative is of an asymmetric multi-carbonyl
quinone phenazine structure, contains a plurality of oxidation-reduction active sites and can show excellent oxidation-reduction performance, molecules of the benzo [b] phenazine-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 11-hexanone derivative are of a conjugated structure,
hydrogen bonds exist between the molecules, and the structure of the benzo [b] phenazine-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 11-hexanone derivative can be used for preparing the benzo [b] phenazine-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 11-hexanone derivative. And the material is difficult to dissolve in an
electrolyte, and has stable electrochemical performance in an
ion battery. The preparation method of the benzo [b] phenazine-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 11-hexanone derivative comprises the following steps: carrying out
condensation reaction on a 2, 3-diaminonaphthalene-1, 4-
diketone derivative and 2, 3, 5, 6-tetrahydroxy-1, 4-
benzoquinone to obtain an intermediate; and then oxidizing the intermediate to obtain the benzo [b] phenazine-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 11-hexanone derivative disclosed by the invention.