The present invention provides a method for synthesizing 7-ketolithocholic acid or its intermediates produced from a novel intermediate I-1. In the method, bisnoralcohol, a
decomposition product of
phytosterol, is used as a starting material, and 7-ketolithocholic acid or its intermediates can be obtained through oxidation, Knoevenagel reaction (or
Wittig reaction), hydrogenation, esterification, ketal protection, allylic oxidation, ketal deprotection, and hydrogenation. The method of the present invention allows easy availability of raw materials, high yields, simple and mild
reaction conditions, and is suitable for industrial production.