The invention relates to multifunctional comfort
fiber with functions of
phase transition temperature regulation,
moisture absorption and
moisture wicking. According to the
fiber, an interpenetrating network composite
phase transition material is adopted as a heat storage and temperature regulation material, a
fiber-forming
polymer is adopted as a matrix, a pore-forming agent and a compatibilizer are added to prepare a
spinning raw material, and a
melt spinning process is adopted to prepare the multifunctional comfort fiber. The
spinning raw material preparation method comprises: mixing the interpenetrating network composite
phase transition material and the fiber-forming
polymer according to a
mass ratio of (95-60):(5-40), then adding the pore-forming agent and the compatibilizer, and uniformly mixing, wherein the
mass of the pore-forming agent is 0-10% of the total
mass of the interpenetrating network composite phase transition material and the fiber-forming
polymer, the mass of the compatibilizer is 1-5% of the total mass of the interpenetrating network composite phase transition material and the fiber-forming polymer, the pore-forming agent is the PEG with the molecular weight of 1000-2000, the compatibilizer is one or a plurality of materials selected from PP-g-PEGA, PP-g-PEG, PET-g-PEGA, PEGA,
montmorillonite, and the like. The
phase transition temperature range of the multifunctional comfort fiber is 30-55 DEG C, the melting phase transition
enthalpy is 5.24-29.12 J / g, the
breaking strength is 3.0-3.5 cN / dex, and the
thermal decomposition temperature is more than 400 DEG C.